<<Back

Historical Rule for the Texas Administrative Code

TITLE 22EXAMINING BOARDS
PART 23TEXAS REAL ESTATE COMMISSION
CHAPTER 535GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBCHAPTER BGENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF LICENSURE
RULE §535.2Broker Responsibility

(a) A broker is required to notify a sponsored salesperson in writing of the scope of the salesperson's authorized activities under the Act. Unless such scope is limited or revoked in writing, a broker is responsible for the authorized acts of the broker's salespersons, but the broker is not required to supervise the salespersons directly. If a broker permits a sponsored salesperson to conduct activities beyond the scope explicitly authorized by the broker, those are acts for which the broker is responsible.

(b) A broker owes the highest fiduciary obligation to the principal and is obliged to convey to the principal all information known to the agent which may affect the principal's decision unless prohibited by other law.

(c) A broker is responsible for the proper handling of trust funds placed with the broker and must comply with §535.146 of this title.

(d) A broker is responsible for any property management activity by the broker's sponsored salesperson that requires a real estate license.

(e) A broker may delegate to another license holder the responsibility to assist in administering compliance with the Act and Rules, but the broker may not relinquish overall responsibility for the supervision of license holders sponsored by the broker. Any such delegation must be in writing. A broker shall provide the name of each delegated supervisor to the Commission on a form or through the online process approved by the Commission within 30 days of any such delegation that has lasted or is anticipated to last more than six months.

(f) Listings and other agreements for real estate brokerage services must be solicited and accepted in a broker's name.

(g) A broker is responsible to ensure that a sponsored salesperson's advertising complies with §535.154 of this title.

(h) Except for records destroyed by an "Act of God" such as a natural disaster or fire not intentionally caused by the broker, the broker must, at a minimum, maintain the following records in a format that is readily available to the Commission for at least four years from the date of closing, termination of the contract, or end of a real estate transaction:

  (1) disclosures;

  (2) commission agreements such as listing agreements, buyer representation agreements, or other written agreements relied upon to claim compensation;

  (3) work files;

  (4) contracts and related addenda;

  (5) receipts and disbursements of compensation for services subject to the Act;

  (6) property management contracts;

  (7) appraisals, broker price opinions, and comparative market analyses; and

  (8) sponsorship agreements between the broker and sponsored salespersons.

(i) A broker who sponsors salespersons or is a designated broker for a business entity shall maintain, on a current basis, written policies and procedures to ensure that:

  (1) Each sponsored salesperson is advised of the scope of the salesperson's authorized activities subject to the Act and is competent to conduct such activities.

  (2) Each sponsored salesperson maintains their license in active status at all times while they are engaging in activities subject to the Act.

  (3) Any and all compensation paid to a sponsored salesperson for acts or services subject to the Act is paid by, through, or with the written consent of the sponsoring broker.

  (4) Each sponsored salesperson is provided on a timely basis, before the effective date of the change, notice of any change to the Act, Rules, or Commission promulgated contract forms.

  (5) In addition to completing statutory minimum continuing education requirements, each sponsored salesperson receives such additional educational instruction the broker may deem necessary to obtain and maintain, on a current basis, competency in the scope of the sponsored salesperson's practice subject to the Act.

  (6) Each sponsored salesperson complies with the Commission's advertising rules.

  (7) All trust accounts, including but not limited to property management trust accounts, and other funds received from consumers are maintained by the broker with appropriate controls in compliance with §535.146.

  (8) Records are properly maintained pursuant to subsection (h) of this section.

(j) A broker or supervisor delegated under subsection (e) of this section must respond to sponsored salespersons, clients, and license holders representing other parties in real estate transactions within three calendar days.

(k) A sponsoring broker or supervisor delegated under subsection (e) of this section shall deliver mail and other correspondence from the Commission to their sponsored salespersons within 10 calendar days after receipt.

(l) When the broker is a business entity, the designated broker is the person responsible for the broker responsibilities under this section.

(m) This section is not meant to create or require an employer/employee relationship between a broker and a sponsored salesperson.


Source Note: The provisions of this §535.2 adopted to be effective January 1, 1976; amended to be effective April 14, 1998, 23 TexReg 3681; amended to be effective July 1, 1999, 24 TexReg 4822; amended to be effective November 26, 2002, 27 TexReg 10920; amended to be effective May 18, 2003, 28 TexReg 3951; amended to be effective January 1, 2011, 35 TexReg 11674; amended to be effective November 29, 2012, 37 TexReg 9364; amended to be effective January 1, 2015, 39 TexReg 9669; amended to be effective May 26, 2015, 40 TexReg 2756

Link to Texas Secretary of State Home Page | link to Texas Register home page | link to Texas Administrative Code home page | link to Open Meetings home page