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TITLE 25HEALTH SERVICES
PART 1DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
CHAPTER 289RADIATION CONTROL
SUBCHAPTER EREGISTRATION REGULATIONS
RULE §289.232Radiation Control Regulations for Dental Radiation Machines

        (III) Adjustments to the percentages of base amounts in Table B may be made for the presence or absence of the following factors:

          (-a-) prompt identification and reporting;

          (-b-) corrective action to prevent recurrence;

          (-c-) compliance history;

          (-d-) prior notice of similar event;

          (-e-) multiple occurrences; and

          (-f-) negligence that resulted in or increased adverse effects.

        (IV) The penalty for each violation may be in an amount not to exceed $10,000 a day for a person who violates the Act or requirements of this section, order, or certificate of registration issued in accordance with the Act. Each day a violation continues may be considered a separate violation for purposes of penalty assessment.

      (iv) The agency may conduct settlement negotiations.

    (E) Severity levels of violations for registrants or other persons.

      (i) Violations for registrants or other persons shall be categorized by one of the following severity levels.

        (I) Severity level I are violations that are most significant and may have a significant negative impact on occupational or public health and safety or on the environment.

        (II) Severity level II are violations that are very significant and may have a negative impact on occupational or public health and safety or on the environment.

        (III) Severity level III are violations that are significant and which, if not corrected, could threaten occupational or public health and safety or the environment.

        (IV) Severity level IV are violations that are of more than minor significance, but if left uncorrected, could lead to more serious circumstances.

        (V) Severity level V are violations that are of minor safety or environmental significance.

      (ii) Criteria to elevate or reduce severity levels.

        (I) Severity levels may be elevated to a higher severity level for the following reasons:

          (-a-) more than one violation resulted from the same underlying cause;

          (-b-) a violation contributed to or was the consequence of the underlying cause, such as a management breakdown or breakdown in the control of registered activities;

          (-c-) a violation occurred multiple times between inspections;

          (-d-) a violation was willful or grossly negligent;

          (-e-) compliance history; or

          (-f-) other mitigating factors.

        (II) Severity levels may be reduced to a lower level for the following reasons:

          (-a-) the registrant identified and corrected the violation before the agency inspection;

          (-b-) the registrant's actions corrected the violation and prevented recurrence; or

          (-c-) other mitigating factors.

      (iii) Examples of severity levels. Examples of severity levels are available upon request to the agency.

    (F) Impoundment of radiation machines. Radiation machines shall be subject to impounding in accordance with Health and Safety Code, §401.068 and this paragraph.

      (i) In the event of an emergency, the agency shall have the authority to impound or order the impounding of radiation machines possessed by any person not equipped to observe or failing to observe the provisions of the Act, or any requirements of this section, certificate of registration conditions, or orders issued by the agency. The agency shall submit notice of the action to be published in the Texas Register no later than 30 days following the end of the month in which the action was taken.

      (ii) At the agency's discretion, the impounded radiation machines may be disposed of by:

        (I) returning the radiation machine to a properly registered owner, upon proof of ownership, who did not cause the emergency;

        (II) releasing the radiation machine as evidence to police or courts;

        (III) returning the radiation machine to a registrant after the emergency is over and settlement of any compliance action; or

        (IV) selling, destroying or other disposition within the agency's discretion.

      (iii) If agency action is necessary to protect the public health and safety, no prior notice need be given the owner or possessor. If agency action is not necessary to protect the public health and safety, the agency will give written notice to the owner or the possessor of the impounded radiation machine of the intention to dispose of the radiation machine. Notice shall be the same as provided in subparagraph (C)(viii) of this paragraph. The owner or possessor shall have 30 days from the date of personal service or mailing to request a hearing under Title 1, Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 155, and the Formal Hearing Procedures, §§1.21, 1.23, 1.25, and 1.27 of this title, and in accordance with subparagraph (C)(ix) of this paragraph, concerning the intention of the agency. If no hearing is requested within that period, the agency may take the contemplated action, and such action is final.

      (iv) Upon agency disposition of a radiation machine, the agency may notify the owner or possessor of any expense the agency may have incurred during the impoundment or disposition and request reimbursement. If the amount is not paid within 60 days from the date of notice, the agency may request the Attorney General to file suit against the owner or possessor for the amount requested.

      (v) If the agency determines from the facts available that an impounded radiation machine is abandoned, with no reasonable evidence showing its owner or possessor, the agency may make such disposition of the radiation machine as it sees fit.

    (G) Emergency orders.

      (i) When an emergency exists requiring immediate action to protect the public health or safety or the environment, the agency may, without notice or hearing, issue an order citing the existence of such emergency and require that certain actions be taken as the agency directs to meet the emergency. No later than 30 days following the end of the month in which the action was taken, the agency shall submit notice of the action for publication in the Texas Register. The action taken will remain in full force and effect unless and until modified by subsequent action of the agency.

      (ii) An emergency order takes effect immediately upon service.

      (iii) Any person receiving an emergency order shall comply immediately.

      (iv) The person receiving the order shall be afforded the opportunity for a hearing on an emergency order. Notice of the action, along with a complaint, shall be given to the person by personal service or certified mail, addressed to the last known address. A hearing shall be held on an emergency order if the person receiving the order submits a written request to the director within 30 days after the date of the order.

        (I) The hearing shall be held not less than 10 days nor more than 20 days after receipt of the written application for hearing.

        (II) At the conclusion of the hearing and after the proposal for decision is made as provided in the Texas Administrative Procedure Act, Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001, the commissioner shall take one of the following actions:

          (-a-) determine that no further action is warranted;

          (-b-) amend the certificate of registration;

          (-c-) revoke or suspend the certificate of registration;

          (-d-) rescind the emergency order; or

          (-e-) issue such other order as is appropriate.

        (III) The application and hearing shall not delay compliance with the emergency order.

    (H) Miscellaneous provisions.

      (i) Computation of time. A time established by the requirements of this section shall begin on the first day after the event that invokes the time. When the last day of the period falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or state or federal holiday, the time shall end on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or state or federal holiday. The time shall expire at 5:00 p.m. of the last day of the computed time.

      (ii) Hearing location. Hearings will be held at the offices of the State Office of Administrative Hearings in Austin unless the administrative law judge specifies another location.

      (iii) Non-party witness and mileage fees.

        (I) A witness or deponent who is not a party (or an employee, agent, or representative of a party) and who is subpoenaed or otherwise compelled to attend an agency hearing or a proceeding to give a deposition, or to produce books, records, papers, accounts, documents, or other objects necessary and proper for the purposes of the hearing or proceeding may receive reimbursement for transportation and other costs at rates established by the current Appropriations Act for state employees.

        (II) The person requesting the attendance of the witness or deponent shall deposit with the agency the funds estimated to accrue in accordance with subclause (I) of this clause when filing a motion for the issuance of a subpoena or a commission to take a deposition.

      (iv) Service. A return of service by the person who performed personal service, postal return receipt, or proof of mailing to the last known address shall be conclusive evidence of service.


Source Note: The provisions of this §289.232 adopted to be effective June 25, 2019, 44 TexReg 3105

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