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TITLE 25HEALTH SERVICES
PART 1DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
CHAPTER 289RADIATION CONTROL
SUBCHAPTER FLICENSE REGULATIONS
RULE §289.256Medical and Veterinary Use of Radioactive Material

    (A) electrical interlocks at each teletherapy room entrance;

    (B) electrical or mechanical stops installed for the purpose of limiting use of the primary beam of radiation (restriction of sealed source housing angulation or elevation, carriage or stand travel and operation of the beam "on-off" mechanism);

    (C) sealed source exposure indicator lights on the teletherapy unit, on the control console, and in the facility;

    (D) viewing and intercom systems;

    (E) treatment room doors from inside and outside the treatment room; and

    (F) electrically assisted treatment room doors with the teletherapy unit electrical power turned "off".

  (4) The licensee shall have an authorized medical physicist review the results of each spot check and submit a written report to the licensee within 15 days of the spot check.

  (5) If the results of the checks required in paragraph (3) of this subsection indicate the malfunction of any system, the licensee shall lock the control console in the "off" position and not use the unit except as may be necessary to repair, replace, or check the malfunctioning system.

  (6) The licensee shall retain a record of each spot check required by paragraphs (1) and (3) of this subsection, in accordance with subsection (xxx) of this section for inspection by the department. The record shall include the following:

    (A) date of the spot-check;

    (B) manufacturer's name and model and serial number for the teletherapy unit, and sealed source and instrument used to measure the output of the teletherapy unit;

    (C) assessment of timer linearity and constancy;

    (D) calculated "on-off" error;

    (E) determination of the coincidence of the radiation field and the field indicated by the light beam localizing device;

    (F) the determined accuracy of each distance measuring and localization device;

    (G) the difference between the anticipated output and the measured output;

    (H) notations indicating the operability of each entrance door electrical interlock, each electrical or mechanical stop, each sealed source exposure indicator light, and the viewing and intercom system and doors;

    (I) name of the individual who performed the periodic spot-check; and

    (J) the signature of the authorized medical physicist who reviewed the record of the spot check.

(nnn) Periodic spot checks for remote afterloader units.

  (1) A licensee authorized to use a remote afterloader unit for medical use shall perform spot checks of each remote afterloader facility and on each unit as follows:

    (A) before the first use each day of use of a high dose-rate, medium dose-rate, or pulsed dose-rate remote afterloader unit;

    (B) before each patient treatment with a low dose-rate remote afterloader unit; and

    (C) after each sealed source installation.

  (2) The licensee shall perform the measurements required by paragraph (1) of this subsection in accordance with written procedures established by an authorized medical physicist. That individual need not actually perform the spot check measurements. The licensee shall maintain a copy of the written procedures in accordance with subsection (xxx) of this section for inspection by the department.

  (3) The licensee shall have an authorized medical physicist review the results of each spot check and submit a written report to the licensee within 15 days of the spot check.

  (4) To satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection, spot checks shall, at a minimum, assure proper operation of the following:

    (A) electrical interlocks at each remote afterloader unit room entrance;

    (B) sealed source exposure indicator lights on the remote afterloader unit, on the control console, and in the facility;

    (C) viewing and intercom systems in each high dose-rate, medium dose-rate, and pulsed dose-rate remote afterloader facility;

    (D) emergency response equipment;

    (E) radiation monitors used to indicate the sealed source position;

    (F) timer accuracy;

    (G) clock (date and time) in the unit's computer; and

    (H) decayed sealed source(s) activity in the unit's computer.

  (5) If the results of the checks required in paragraph (4) of this subsection indicate the malfunction of any system, the licensee shall lock the control console in the "off" position and not use the unit except as may be necessary to repair, replace, or check the malfunctioning system.

  (6) The licensee shall maintain a record, in accordance with subsection (xxx) of this section for inspection by the department, of each check required by paragraph (4) of this subsection. The record shall include the following, as applicable:

    (A) date of the spot-check;

    (B) manufacturer's name and model and serial number for the remote afterloader unit and sealed source;

    (C) an assessment of timer accuracy;

    (D) notations indicating the operability of each entrance door electrical interlock, radiation monitors, sealed source exposure indicator lights, viewing and intercom systems, clock, and decayed sealed source activity in the unit's computer;

    (E) name of the individual who performed the periodic spot-check; and

    (F) the signature of an authorized medical physicist who reviewed the record of the spot-check.

(ooo) Periodic spot checks for gamma stereotactic radiosurgery units.

  (1) A licensee authorized to use a gamma stereotactic radiosurgery unit for medical use shall perform spot checks of each gamma stereotactic radiosurgery facility and on each unit as follows:

    (A) monthly;

    (B) before the first use of the unit on each day of use; and

    (C) after each source installation.

  (2) The licensee shall perform the measurements required by paragraph (1) of this subsection in accordance with written procedures established by an authorized medical physicist with a specialty in therapeutic radiological physics. That individual need not actually perform the spot check measurements. The licensee shall maintain a copy of the written procedures in accordance with subsection (xxx) of this section for inspection by the department.

  (3) The licensee shall have an authorized medical physicist review the results of each spot check and submit a written report to the licensee within 15 days of the spot check.

  (4) To satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection, spot checks shall, at a minimum, achieve the following by:

    (A) assurance of proper operation of these items:

      (i) treatment table retraction mechanism, using backup battery power or hydraulic backups with the unit "off;"

      (ii) helmet microswitches;

      (iii) emergency timing circuits; and

      (iv) stereotactic frames and localizing devices (trunnions); and

    (B) determination of the following:

      (i) the output for one typical set of operating conditions measured with the dosimetry system described in subsection (iii)(2) of this section;

      (ii) the difference between the measurement made in clause (i) of this subparagraph and the anticipated output, expressed as a percentage of the anticipated output, (i.e., the value obtained at last full calibration corrected mathematically for physical decay);

      (iii) sealed source output against computer calculation;

      (iv) timer accuracy and linearity over the range of use;

      (v) "on-off" error; and

      (vi) trunnion centricity.

  (5) To satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1)(B) and (C) of this subsection, spot checks shall assure proper operation of the following:

    (A) electrical interlocks at each gamma stereotactic radiosurgery room entrance;

    (B) sealed source exposure indicator lights on the gamma stereotactic radiosurgery unit, on the control console, and in the facility;

    (C) viewing and intercom systems;

    (D) timer termination;

    (E) radiation monitors used to indicate room exposures; and

Cont'd...

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