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TITLE 4AGRICULTURE
PART 2TEXAS ANIMAL HEALTH COMMISSION
CHAPTER 35BRUCELLOSIS
SUBCHAPTER AERADICATION OF BRUCELLOSIS IN CATTLE
RULE §35.2General Requirements

  (3) Adult vaccinated cattle that have been vaccinated over calfhood age as part of authorized whole-herd vaccination plans shall be permanently identified as vaccinates by the following procedures: tattoo or by hot "V" brand and by official eartag. Adult-vaccinated cattle and/or bison in these herds must be identified by either a "V" hot brand high on the hip near the tailhead with the open end down for RB 51, open end up for Strain 19, or by an official "AV" (adult vaccination) tattoo in the right ear. For Brucella abortus Strain 19 vaccinated animals, the "AV" in the tattoo is to be preceded by a number indicating the quarter of the year, and followed by a number corresponding to the last digit of the year in which the vaccination was done. For brucella abortus Strain RB 51 vaccinated animals, the "AV" in the tattoo is to be preceded by the letter "R," and followed by a number corresponding to the last digit of the year in which the vaccination was done. The brand or tattoo is in addition to the official eartag identification. If the cattle or bison are registered by a breed association recognized by VS, individual animal registration tattoos or individual animal registration brands may be used for identifying animals in place of official eartags. Official eartags, if required, will be placed in the right ear.

  (4) Vaccination will be done by state/federal personnel following a negative test within ten days prior to adult vaccination.

(n) Community notification of infected herds.

  (1) The status of infected herds and the application of quarantined feedlots, designated pens, and quarantined pastures are to be made known to herd owners in the immediate community. Notification of such herd owners may be achieved by means of an educational letter delivered through personal contact or by mail. When the herd has completed its individual herd plan, or the Quarantined Premise approval is terminated, the herd owners shall also be notified within 30 days by means of an educational letter delivered by personal contact or by mail.

  (2) Notification to the Texas Department of Health. The Texas Department of Health will be notified within 15 days of the classification of an infected herd.

(o) Requirements for a quarantined feedlot. All parturient and post parturient cattle must be officially tested for brucellosis within 30 days prior to entry into a quarantined feedlot. All cattle except steers and spayed heifers in a quarantined feedlot shall be classified as exposed to brucellosis. The quarantined feedlot shall be maintained for finish feeding of cattle in drylot with no provisions for pasturing or grazing except in adjacent quarantined pastures. Negative exposed and untested test-eligible cattle must be permanently identified with a hot iron "S" brand high on the tailhead upon entering the quarantined feedlot. All cattle except steers and spayed heifers located in feedlots adjacent to quarantined pastures must be permanently identified with a hot iron "S" brand high on the tailhead upon entering such feedlots. All cattle except steers and spayed heifers leaving such feedlot must go directly to slaughter; or may be moved directly to another quarantined feedlot or designated pen with an "S" permit.

(p) Requirements of a quarantined pasture for "S"-branded heifers. The Commission in conjunction with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS), Veterinary Services (VS) may issue an approval to a landowner or operator to operate a quarantined pasture for a period not to exceed eight months, which approval is personal to the person named, and nontransferable to any other premises from the premises described in the approval. To be considered, an applicant must submit a completed application in writing to the Texas Animal Health Commission. Hereafter, the word "operator" is used to indicate the person who received the approval to operate a quarantined pasture.

  (1) The commission or USDA, APHIS, VS personnel shall make an on-site inspection of the premises prior to granting approval of the quarantined pasture to identify persons who own or control land having fence-line contact with the proposed quarantined pasture. Persons identified as owning or controlling land with fence-line contact shall be notified by the commission through certified mail of the pending application, and shall have the right to protest its approval under Chapter 32 of this title (relating to Hearing and Appeal Procedures).

    (A) Following notification of an application for a quarantined pasture for heifers, a person or persons owning or having control of land in fence-line contact with the proposed pasture may within 15 days of receipt of notification protest the application and request a meeting with the executive director of the commission in writing, stating the grounds for his protest, which grounds may include, but are not limited to, the following:

      (i) probability of disease transmission; or

      (ii) condition of fences.

    (B) After expiration of the period within which the persons owning or having control of land in fence-line contact with the proposed pasture may submit their protests, the executive director shall inform the protester(s) and the applicant of a meeting date, which meeting shall take place in Austin. The applicant shall furthermore be informed of the grounds stated in the protest(s).

    (C) At the meeting, the protester(s) and the applicant shall have the right to adduce any evidence in support of their stated position.

    (D) Within 14 days following the meeting, the executive director shall render his decision in writing and inform the protester(s) and the applicant of his decision by certified mail.

    (E) Upon receipt of an adverse decision or order, the protester(s) or the applicant may within 15 days of such receipt file a written notice of appeal with the chairman of the commission stating the grounds for such appeal. The subsequent administrative hearing on the appeal shall be held before the commission in Austin, which hearing it may delegate to a hearing examiner. Such hearing shall be conducted in conformity with the Administrative Procedure and Texas Register Act and Chapter 32 of this title (relating to Hearing and Appeal Procedures).

  (2) The approval to operate a quarantined pasture shall automatically expire eight months from the date of approval.

  (3) The operator may only admit "S" branded Texas heifers, whether spayed or not. He may not accept bulls and bull calves.

    (A) The operator may only admit "S" branded heifers who have their central pair of deciduous (temporary) incisor teeth and weigh less than 500 pounds at the time of admission.

    (B) The operator may not admit "S" branded heifers that show visible evidence of pregnancy.

  (4) The operator shall obtain an "S" brand permit for all heifers prior to their leaving the quarantined pasture and shall be responsible for their moving either:

    (A) to a market to be sold for movement directly to slaughter or to a quarantined feedlot or designated pen; or

    (B) directly to slaughter; or

    (C) directly to a quarantined feedlot or designated pen.

  (5) Prior to expiration of the quarantined pasture application for "S" branded heifers, the operator may reapply for renewal of the quarantined pasture designation for the same premises. An on-site inspection of the premise shall be made by commission or USDA, APHIS, VS personnel prior to granting approval for renewal of the quarantined pasture pursuant to requirements of paragraphs (1) and (3) of this subsection.

  (6) An applicant denied approval may reapply any time upon a substantial change in circumstances.

(q) Market cattle identification. All cattle 18 months of age and older except steers and spayed heifers which are being moved from markets to slaughtering establishments shall be identified by a USDA approved backtag placed just below the midline and just behind the shoulder of the animal. The check-in document will identify each backtagged animal to the consignor.

(r) Requirements for Designated Pens. Cattle exposed to brucellosis may be moved into designated pens in feedlots provided they meet the following requirements.

  (1) The designated pens shall be maintained for finish feeding of cattle in dry lot with no provisions for pasturing or grazing.

  (2) Double cattle-proof fences shall separate the designated pens from the remainder of the feedlot with at least 12 feet of space between the fences where cattle are not maintained. An alley may satisfy this separation requirement as long as neither food nor water is available and cattle are not maintained in the alley.

  (3) All parturient and post parturient cattle must be officially tested negative for brucellosis within 30 days prior to entry into designated pens, classified as exposed to brucellosis and handled as specified in this section.

Cont'd...

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