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TITLE 16ECONOMIC REGULATION
PART 1RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS
CHAPTER 5CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)
SUBCHAPTER BGEOLOGIC STORAGE AND ASSOCIATED INJECTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)
RULE §5.206Permit Standards

  (2) that land has been used to geologically store CO2 ;

  (3) that the survey plat has been filed with the Commission;

  (4) the address of the office of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, to which the operator sent a copy of the survey plat; and

  (5) the volume and mass of fluid injected, the injection zone or zones into which it was injected, and the period over which injection occurred. If mass is determined using volume, the operator must provide calculations.

(m) Permit conditions for retention of records. The permittee shall retain records as follows.

  (1) All modeling inputs and data used to support area of review reevaluations under subsection (e) of this section shall be retained for 10 years.

  (2) The permittee shall retain records as follows:

    (A) All data collected under §5.203 of this title for Class VI permit applications shall be retained throughout the life of the geologic storage project and for 10 years following site closure.

    (B) Data on the nature and composition of all injected fluids collected pursuant to §5.203(i)(1)(D) of this title shall be retained until 10 years following site closure. The director may require the operator to submit the records to the director at the conclusion of the retention period.

    (C) Monitoring data collected pursuant to §5.203(j)(2) of this title shall be retained for 10 years after it is collected.

    (D) Well plugging reports, post-injection site care data, including data and information used to develop the demonstration of the alternative post-injection site care timeframe, and the site closure report collected pursuant to requirements of subsection (k)(6) of this section and paragraph (4) of this subsection shall be retained for 10 years following site closure.

    (E) The director has authority to require the operator to retain any records required in this subchapter for longer than 10 years following site closure.

  (3) Within 60 days after plugging, the operator must submit, pursuant to §5.207(b)(2) of this title, a plugging report to the director. The report must be certified as accurate by the operator and by the person who performed the plugging operation (if other than the operator.) The operator shall retain the well plugging report for 10 years following site closure.

  (4) The operator must submit a site closure report to the director within 90 days of site closure, which must thereafter be retained at a location designated by the director for 10 years following site closure. The report must include:

    (A) documentation of appropriate injection and monitoring well plugging as specified in §5.203(k) of this title. The operator must provide a copy of a survey plat which has been submitted to the local zoning authority designated by the director. The plat must indicate the location of the injection well relative to permanently surveyed benchmarks. The operator must also submit a copy of the plat to the Regional Administrator of the appropriate EPA Regional Office; and

    (B) documentation of appropriate notification and information to such State, local and Tribal authorities that have authority over drilling activities to enable such State, local, and Tribal authorities to impose appropriate conditions on subsequent drilling activities that may penetrate the injection and confining zone(s); and

  (5) Records reflecting the nature, composition, and volume of the CO2 plume shall be retained for 10 years following site closure.

  (6) The operator must retain for 10 years following storage facility closure records collected to prepare the permit application, data on the nature and composition of all injected fluids, and records collected during the post-injection storage facility care period. The operator must submit the records to the director at the conclusion of the retention period, and the records must thereafter be retained at the Austin headquarters of the Commission.

(n) Permit conditions for signs. The operator must identify each location at which geologic storage activities take place, including each injection well, by a sign that meets the requirements specified in §3.3(1), (2), and (5) of this title (relating to Identification of Properties, Wells, and Tanks). In addition, each sign must include a telephone number where the operator or a representative of the operator can be reached 24 hours a day, seven days a week in the event of an emergency.

(o) Other permit terms and conditions.

  (1) Protection of USDWs. In any permit for a geologic storage facility, the director must impose terms and conditions reasonably necessary to protect USDWs. Permits issued under this subchapter shall be issued for the operating life of the facility and the post-injection storage facility care period. The director shall review each permit at least once every five years to determine whether it should be modified, revoked and reissued, or terminated. Permits issued under this subchapter continue in effect until revoked, modified, or terminated by the Commission. The operator must comply with each requirement set forth in this subchapter as a condition of the permit unless modified by the terms of the permit.

  (2) Other conditions. The following conditions shall also be included in any permit issued under this subchapter.

    (A) Duty to comply. The permittee must comply with all conditions of this permit. Any permit noncompliance constitutes a violation of the Safe Drinking Water Act and is grounds for enforcement action; for permit termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or for denial of a permit renewal application. However, the permittee need not comply with the provisions of the permit to the extent and for the duration such noncompliance is authorized in an emergency permit under 40 CFR §144.34.

    (B) Need to halt or reduce activity not a defense. It shall not be a defense for a permittee in an enforcement action that it would have been necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the conditions of this permit.

    (C) Duty to mitigate. The permittee shall take all reasonable steps to minimize or correct any adverse impact on the environment resulting from noncompliance with this permit.

    (D) Proper operation and maintenance. The permittee shall at all times properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of treatment and control (and related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the permittee to achieve compliance with the conditions of this permit. Proper operation and maintenance includes effective performance, adequate funding, adequate operator staffing and training, and adequate laboratory and process controls, including appropriate quality assurance procedures. This provision requires the operation of back-up or auxiliary facilities or similar systems only when necessary to achieve compliance with the conditions of the permit.

    (E) Property rights not conveyed. The issuance of a permit does not convey property rights of any sort, or any exclusive privilege.

    (F) Activities not authorized. The issuance of a permit does not authorize any injury to persons or property or invasion of other private rights, or any infringement of State or local law or regulations.

    (G) Coordination with exploration. The permittee of a geologic storage well shall coordinate with any operator planning to drill through the AOR to explore for oil and gas or geothermal resources and take all reasonable steps necessary to minimize any adverse impact on the operator's ability to drill for and produce oil and gas or geothermal resources from above or below the geologic storage facility.

    (H) Duty to provide information. The operator shall furnish to the Commission, within a time specified by the Commission, any information that the Commission may request to determine whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and reissuing, or terminating the permit, or to determine compliance with the permit. The operator shall also furnish to the Commission, upon request, copies of records required to be kept under the conditions of the permit.

    (I) Inspection and entry. The operator shall allow any member or employee of the Commission, on proper identification, to:

      (i) enter upon the premises where a regulated activity is conducted or where records are kept under the conditions of the permit;

      (ii) have access to and copy, during reasonable working hours, any records required to be kept under the conditions of the permit;

      (iii) inspect any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under the permit; and

Cont'd...

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