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TITLE 28INSURANCE
PART 1TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
CHAPTER 5PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE
SUBCHAPTER CTEXAS MEDICAL LIABILITY INSURANCE UNDERWRITING ASSOCIATION
RULE §5.2002Operation of the Texas Medical Liability Insurance Underwriting Association

  (1) Number. The officers of the association are the chair of the board of directors, the vice chair of the board of directors, the secretary, the treasurer, and other officers as the Commissioner may desire, all of whom are elected by the board of directors. No two offices may be held by the same person except for the offices of secretary and treasurer.

  (2) Election and term of office. The officers of the association are elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of the members or as soon as practical following the annual meeting. Each officer must hold office until a successor has been duly elected and qualified or until the officer's resignation, death, or removal.

  (3) Removal and vacancies. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the association would be served or otherwise in accordance with this subchapter, but such removal is without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

  (4) Chair of the board. The chair of the board must preside at all meetings of the members and at all meetings of the directors, appoint and discharge employees and agents of the association subject to the approval of the directors, fix the compensation of employees and agents, make and sign contracts and agreements in the name of the association, and appoint committees. The chair of the board must ensure that the books, reports, statements, and certificates are properly kept, made, and filed, if necessary, and the chair of the board must generally do and perform all acts incident to the office of chair of the board or that may be authorized or required by law, by this subchapter, or by the board of directors, not inconsistent with this subchapter.

  (5) Vice chair of the board. The vice chair, elected by the board of directors, has powers and must perform duties as assigned to the vice chair, not inconsistent with this subchapter.

  (6) Secretary. The secretary must:

    (A) keep the minutes of the members and of the board of directors' meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose;

    (B) provide all notices as required by the provisions of this subchapter. In case of the secretary's absence or refusal or neglect to give the required notice, notice may be given at the direction of the chair of the board of directors, or of the members upon whose request the meeting is called;

    (C) be custodian of the association's records;

    (D) keep a register of the post office address of each member;

    (E) annually determine each member's participation in the association in the manner required by the Act and this subchapter and keep a register of each member's percentage of participation; and

    (F) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be delegated to the secretary by the chair of the board or by the board of directors.

  (7) Treasurer. The treasurer must have custody of all funds, securities, evidences of indebtedness, and other valuable documents of the association, including those attributable to the stabilization reserve funds. The treasurer must receive and give, or cause to be given, receipts and acquittances for money paid in on account of the association, and pay out of the funds on hand all just debts of the association, of whatever nature, upon maturity of the debts. The treasurer must enter, or cause to be entered, in books of the association to be kept for that purpose, full and accurate accounts of all money received and paid out on account of the association, and whenever required by the board of directors, the treasurer must keep, or cause to be kept, other books as would show a true record of the reserves, expenses, losses, gains, assets, and liabilities of the association.

(f) Fiscal year. The fiscal year of the association is the calendar year.

(g) Waiver of notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any members or director of the association under the provisions of this subchapter, a waiver in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to notice is deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

(h) Protection of directors and officers.

  (1) Any person or insurer made or threatened to be made a party to any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the association) because such person or insurer is or was a member or is serving or served on a committee or is or was an officer or employee of the association or is or was serving any other entity or organization at the request of the association is entitled to be indemnified by the association against all judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees), and other liabilities actually and reasonably incurred (other than for amounts paid to the association itself) as a result of such threatened or actual action, suit, or proceeding except in relation to matters as to which that person or insurer is finally adjudged in such action, suit, or proceeding to be liable by reason of willful misconduct in the performance of that person's or insurer's duties or obligations to the association or other entity as previously provided and, with respect to any criminal actions or proceedings, except when such person or insurer believed or had reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.

  (2) Indemnification must be provided whether or not such person or insurer is a member or is holding office or is employed or serving at the time of such action, suit, or proceeding, and whether or not any such liability was incurred prior to the adoption of this subchapter.

  (3) Indemnification is not exclusive of other rights such person or insurer may have, and passes to the successors, heirs, executors, or administrators of such person or insurer.

  (4) The termination of any such action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent will not in itself create a presumption that such person or insurer was liable by reason of willful misconduct or that they had reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.

  (5) In each instance that a question of indemnification arises, entitlements thereto, pursuant to the condition set forth in this subsection, must be determined by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors that were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding or by the board of directors, whether interested or disinterested, if based upon a written opinion of legal counsel that the action, suit, or proceeding could qualify for indemnification because of reasonable doubt that the directors were liable by reason of willful misconduct in the performance of duties or obligations to the association or other entity as provided in this subsection, or that there was reasonable doubt that the directors believed or had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, and the board of directors must also determine the time and manner of payment of such indemnification; provided, however, if any such action, suit, or proceeding is terminated by compromise settlement, indemnification in respect of such disposition must be made only if such settlement had the prior approval of the board of directors, and provided further that a person or insurer who or that has been wholly successful, on the merit or otherwise, in the defense of a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding of the character described in this subsection will be entitled in every instance to indemnification as authorized in this subchapter.

  (6) Expense incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding, as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the person or insurer to repay the amount, unless it is determined that the person or insurer is not entitled to be indemnified by the association.

  (7) Nothing in this subsection is deemed to preclude a person or insurer who or that the board of directors has determined not to be entitled to indemnification from asserting the right to such indemnification by legal proceedings.

  (8) Indemnification as provided in this subsection is apportioned among all members, including any named in any such action, suit, or proceeding, in the same manner as other operating expenses of the association.

(i) Annual report. The treasurer must file with the department annually, on or before the first day of March, a statement that contains information on the association's transactions, condition, operations, and affairs during the preceding calendar year. Such statement must be in the form and contain the matters and information prescribed by the department. The department may, at any time, require the association to furnish additional information with respect to its transactions, condition, or any matter considered to be material and of assistance in evaluating the scope, operation, and experience of the association.

(j) Examinations. The department must examine the affairs of the association in accordance with Insurance Code Chapter 401.


Source Note: The provisions of this §5.2002 adopted to be effective January 1, 1976; amended to be effective October 31, 1984, 9 TexReg 5426; amended to be effective August 27, 1987, 12 TexReg 2680; amended to be effective January 5, 1990, 14 TexReg 6788; amended to be effective March 2, 1992, 17 TexReg 1309; amended to be effective March 18, 1993, 18 TexReg 1411; amended to be effective January 23, 2005, 30 TexReg 76; amended to be effective September 16, 2020, 45 TexReg 6363

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