It is unlawful to hunt alligators, game animals or game birds
except by the means authorized by this section, and as provided in §65.19of
this title (relating to Hunting Deer with Dogs).
(1) Firearms.
(A) Except as may be specifically restricted elsewhere
in this chapter, it is lawful to hunt alligators, game animals, and
game birds with any legal firearm (including a muzzleloader).
(B) It is lawful to hunt by means of a legal firearm
equipped with a silencer; however, nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to relieve any person of compliance with any other federal,
state, or local laws governing the possession or use of firearm silencers.
(C) Special muzzleloader-only deer seasons are restricted
to muzzleloading firearms only.
(D) It is unlawful to use rimfire ammunition to hunt
alligator, deer, antelope, or desert bighorn sheep.
(E) It is unlawful to hunt alligators, game animals,
or game birds with a fully automatic firearm.
(F) In Angelina, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Galveston,
Hardin, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda, Nacogdoches,
Newton, Orange, Polk, Refugio, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto,
Trinity, Tyler and Victoria counties, alligators may not be hunted
by means of firearms. In all other counties, alligators may by hunted
by means of firearms on private property, including private waters,
but may not be hunted by means of firearms from, on, in, across, or
over public water.
(G) Alligators lawfully caught on a taking device may
be dispatched by means of firearms in all counties.
(2) Archery.
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this section,
a person may hunt by means of lawful archery equipment during any
open season; however, no person shall hunt deer by lawful archery
equipment during a special muzzleloader-only deer season.
(B) Arrows that are treated with poisons or drugs,
or that contain explosives are not lawful devices for hunting any
species of wildlife resource in this state.
(C) While hunting turkey and all game animals other
than squirrels by means of lawful archery equipment, the arrow or
bolt must be equipped with a broadhead hunting point.
(D) Lawful archery equipment is the only lawful means
that may be used during archery-only seasons, except as provided in
paragraph (3) of this section.
(3) Crossbow--Special Provisions.
(A) In Collin, Dallas, Grayson, and Rockwall counties:
(i) no person may use a crossbow to hunt deer during
the archery-only season unless the person has an upper-limb disability
and has in immediate possession a physician's statement that certifies
the extent of the disability; and
(ii) any person may hunt deer by means of crossbow
during the general open season and the requirements of clause (i)
of this subparagraph do not apply.
(B) When hunting turkey and all game animals other
than squirrels by means of crossbow
(i) the crossbow must have a mechanical safety; and
(ii) the bolt must conform with paragraph (2)(B) and
(C) of this section.
(4) Air guns. Except as otherwise specifically provided
elsewhere in this chapter, it is lawful to hunt alligators, game animals,
and non-migratory game birds with an air gun; provided:
(A) when used to hunt alligator, deer, pronghorn, bighorn
sheep, javelina, or turkey, the air gun:
(i) is a pre-charged pneumatic; and
(ii) fires a projectile of at least .30 caliber in
diameter; and
(iii) fires a bullet of least 150 grains in weight
at a minimum muzzle velocity of 800 feet per second or any combination
of bullet weight and muzzle velocity that produces a muzzle energy
of at least 215 foot-pounds.
(B) when used to hunt squirrel, pheasant, quail, or
chachalaca, the air gun fires a projectile of at least .177 caliber
(4.5mm) in diameter producing a muzzle velocity of at least 600 feet
per second.
(C) In Angelina, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Galveston,
Hardin, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda, Nacogdoches,
Newton, Orange, Polk, Refugio, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto,
Trinity, Tyler and Victoria counties, alligators may not be hunted
by means of air guns. In all other counties, alligators may be hunted
by means of air guns on private property, including private waters,
but may not be hunted by means of air guns from, on, in, across, or
over public water.
(D) Alligators lawfully caught on a taking device may
be dispatched by means of air guns in all counties.
(E) No person whose date of birth is after September
1, 1971 may hunt a wildlife resource by means of an air gun unless
that person has successfully completed a department-approved hunter
education course or is otherwise in compliance with the applicable
requirements of §51.80 of this title (relating to Hunter Education
Course and Instructors).
(5) Arrow guns. It is lawful to use an arrow gun to
take:
(A) alligators in the counties not listed in subparagraph
(D) of this paragraph; however, the provisions of paragraph (7) of
this section apply; and
(B) game animals and upland game birds; however, the
arrow must conform with paragraph (2)(B) and (C) of this section.
(C) An arrow gun that is not a pre-charged pneumatic
is unlawful.
(D) In Angelina, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Galveston,
Hardin, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda, Nacogdoches,
Newton, Orange, Polk, Refugio, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto,
Trinity, Tyler and Victoria counties, alligators may not be hunted
by means of arrow guns. In all other counties, alligators may be hunted
by means of arrow guns on private property, including private waters,
but may not be hunted by means of arrow guns from, on, in, across,
or over public water.
(E) Alligators lawfully caught on a taking device may
be dispatched by means of arrow guns in all counties.
(F) No person whose date of birth is after September
1, 1971 may hunt a wildlife resource by means of an arrow gun unless
that person has successfully completed a department-approved hunter
education course or is otherwise in compliance with the applicable
requirements of §51.80 of this title (relating to Hunter Education
Course and Instructors).
(6) Falconry. It is lawful to hunt any game bird or
game animal by means of falconry under the provisions of Subchapter
K of this chapter (relating to Raptor Proclamation).
(7) Alligator.
(A) Legal devices for taking alligators in the wild
are as follows:
(i) hook and line (line set);
(ii) alligator gig;
(iii) longbow, recurved bow, or compound bow using
a barbed arrow;
(iv) hand-held snare with integral locking mechanism;
and
(v) lawful firearms, air guns, and arrow guns in counties
where take by firearm, air gun, or arrow gun is allowed.
(B) A line of at least 300-pound test shall be securely
attached to all taking devices other than firearms, air guns or arrow
guns used to hunt alligators. Except as provided in this subsection,
hook-bearing lines must be attached to a stationary object capable
of maintaining a portion of the line above water when an alligator
is caught on the line. A line attached to an arrow, snare, or gig
must have a float attached when used to take alligators. The float
shall be no less than six inches by six inches by eight inches, or,
if the float is spherical, no less than eight inches in diameter.
(C) Line-set provisions.
(i) Hook-bearing lines may not be set prior to the
general open season and shall be removed no later than sunset of the
last day of the open season.
(ii) From sunset to one-half hour before sunrise:
(I) no person shall use any taking device other than
line sets to hunt alligators; and
(II) no person shall set any baited line capable of
taking an alligator and no person shall remove alligators from line
sets.
(iii) On a property for which the department has issued
hide tags, no person shall set more than one line per unused hide
tag in possession.
(iv) On a property that is not in a county listed in
paragraph (1)(E) of this section and for which the department has
not issued hide tags, no person shall set more than one line.
(v) Line sets shall be inspected daily, and alligators
shall be killed, tagged or documented, and removed immediately upon
discovery.
(vi) All line sets on properties for which hide tags
have been issued shall be secured at one end on the tract of land
specified for the hide tags. All other line sets shall be secured
at one end on private property.
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