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Historical Rule for the Texas Administrative Code

TITLE 22EXAMINING BOARDS
PART 23TEXAS REAL ESTATE COMMISSION
CHAPTER 535GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBCHAPTER NSUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF LICENSURE
RULE §535.154Advertising

(a) For the purposes of this section, an "advertisement" is a written or oral statement or communication by or on behalf of a licensee which induces or attempts to induce a member of the public to use the services of the licensee or service provider. The term "advertisement" includes, but is not limited to, all publications, radio or television broadcasts, all electronic media including email, text messages, social networking websites, and the Internet, business stationery, business cards, signs and billboards. The provisions of this section apply to all advertisements by or on behalf of a licensee unless the context of a particular provision indicates that it is intended to apply to a specific form of advertisement.

(b) The following information is not considered an advertisement or advertising:

  (1) a communication from a licensee to a member of the public after the member of the public agreed for the licensee to provide services, provided the first communication from the licensee contains the information required by this section; or

  (2) real estate information, including listings, available to the public on a licensee's website, extranet or similar site that is behind a firewall or similar filtering software which requires a password or registration to access that information.

(c) An advertisement must clearly and conspicuously contain the name of the broker, either a business entity or an individual. For purposes of this section, the broker, or a salesperson sponsored by the broker, may use the broker's assumed name instead of the name in which the broker is licensed, if the assumed name is registered with the commission under subsection (e) of this section. An advertisement may not contain an assumed name unless a broker has registered that assumed name with the commission. If the broker's name or its assumed name includes a salesperson's name, the advertisement must include another assumed name of the broker that does not include a salesperson's name, or the designated agent's name.

(d) For purposes of this section and §1101.652(b)(23) of the Act, deceptive or misleading advertising includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  (1) advertising that is inaccurate in any material fact or in any way misrepresents any property, terms, values, services, or policies;

  (2) advertising a property that is subject to an exclusive listing agreement without the permission of the listing broker and without disclosing the name of the listing broker unless the listing broker has expressly agreed to waive disclosure;

  (3) failing to remove an advertisement about a listed property within a reasonable time after closing or termination of a listing agreement, unless the status is included in the advertisement;

  (4) an advertisement by a salesperson which identifies the salesperson as a broker; or

  (5) advertising a property in a manner that creates a reasonable likelihood of confusion regarding the permitted use of the property.

(e) A broker, individually or as the designated officer, manager or partner of a business entity licensed as a broker shall notify the commission in writing within 30 days after the broker, or a salesperson sponsored by the broker, starts or stops using an assumed name in business other than the name in which the person is licensed.

(f) An advertisement placed by a licensee must include a designation such as "agent," "broker" or a trade association name that serves clearly to identify the advertiser as a real estate agent.

(g) A broker or salesperson may not place an advertisement that in any way:

  (1) implies that a salesperson is the person responsible for the operation of a real estate brokerage business; or

  (2) causes a member of the public to believe that a person not authorized to conduct real estate brokerage is personally engaged in real estate brokerage.

(h) Except as provided by subsections (c) and (g) of this section, a business entity licensed as a real estate broker may do business in the name in which it was chartered or registered by the Office of the Secretary of State.

(i) A licensee may not utilize a copyrighted trade name unless the licensee has legal authority to use the name.

(j) A real estate licensee placing an advertisement on the Internet, electronic bulletin board or the like must include on each page on which the licensee's advertisement appears any information required by this section and §1101.652(b)(23) of the Act. For purposes of this subsection, "page" means each html document of a website, which may include several screens of information that are viewed by scrolling down to the end of the document.

(k) A real estate licensee placing an advertisement by using an electronic communication, including but not limited to email and email discussion groups, text messages, and social networking websites must include in the communication and in any attachment which is an advertisement, the information required by this section and §1101.652(b)(23) of the Act. For purposes of advertising on social networking websites that limit the number of characters in a communication and the required information would consume more than 10% of the available character limit, a licensee may include a direct hyperlink containing the words "TREC DISCLOSURE" which links to the information required by this section and §1101.652(b)(23) of the Act.

(l) An advertisement placed where it is likely to attract the attention of passing motorists or pedestrians must contain language that clearly and conspicuously identifies the person publishing the advertisement as a real estate broker or agent. This subsection does not apply to signs placed on or providing directions to real property listed for sale, rental or lease with the broker who has placed the sign, provided the signs otherwise comply with this section and the Act.

(m) An advertisement containing an offer to rebate a portion of a licensee's commission must disclose that payment of the rebate is subject to the consent of the party the licensee represents in the transaction. If payment of the rebate is contingent upon a party's use of a selected service provider, the advertisement also must contain a disclosure that payment of the rebate is subject to restrictions.

(n) If an advertisement offers, recommends or promotes the use of services of a real estate service provider other than the licensee and the licensee expects to receive compensation if a party uses those services, the advertisement must contain a disclosure that the licensee may receive compensation from the service provider.

(o) A licensee may not advertise information regarding service providers that ranks such providers unless the ranking is based on disclosed objective criteria.

(p) A licensee may not advertise that such licensee offers, sponsors, or conducts commission approved courses in conjunction with an approved school or other approved organization unless the licensee is approved by the commission to offer such courses.


Source Note: The provisions of this §535.154 adopted to be effective March 9, 2011, 36 TexReg 1562

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