| (a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. (1) Accident--Any accident as described by the Texas Transportation Code, Chapter 550, Subchapter B. (2) School bus--In accordance with the Texas Transportation Code, §541.201, a school bus is a motor vehicle that was manufactured in compliance with the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) for school buses in effect on the date of manufacture and that is used to transport preprimary, primary, or secondary students on a route to or from school or on a school-related activity trip other than on routes to and from school. A school bus is a bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district that is regularly used to transport students to and from school or school-related activities; meets all applicable FMVSS; and is readily identified by alternately flashing lights, national school bus yellow paint, and the legend "School Bus." The term does not include a multifunction school activity bus, a school activity bus, or a motor bus. (3) Multifunction school activity bus--In accordance with the Texas Transportation Code, §541.201, a multifunction school activity bus is a subcategory of school bus. It must meet all FMVSS for a school bus except having traffic control devices, including flashing lights and stop arm, and it may not be painted in national school bus yellow. The multifunction school activity bus cannot be used to transport students from home to school or school to home or for any purpose other than school activities. (4) School activity bus--In accordance with the Texas Transportation Code, §541.201, a school activity bus is a bus designed to accommodate more than 15 passengers, including the operator, that is owned, operated, rented, or leased by a school district, county school, open-enrollment charter school, regional education service center, or shared services arrangement and that is used to transport public school students on a school-related activity trip, other than on routes to and from school. The term does not include a chartered bus, a bus operated by a mass transit authority, a school bus, or a multifunction school activity bus. (5) Motor bus--The term "motor bus" does not include a vehicle that meets the definition of a school bus, a multifunction school activity bus, or a school activity bus. A motor bus is: (A) a commercial, motor transit-type vehicle owned or leased by the school district or the school district's commercial contractor that is designed to transport 16 or more passengers including the driver on school activity trips; or (B) a transit-type bus operated by a mass/metropolitan transit authority when the school district contracts with the authority in accordance with Texas Education Code, §34.008, to transport students to and from school. (b) Reporting. (1) School districts and open-enrollment charter schools shall report annually to the Texas Education Agency (TEA) the number of accidents in which their buses were involved in the past year. School districts and open-enrollment charter schools shall report the accidents in a manner prescribed by the commissioner of education. School districts and open-enrollment charter schools shall file annual accident reports to the TEA only in the period beginning July 1 and ending July 31 and shall include the following information in the report: (A) the total number of bus accidents; (B) the date each accident occurred; (C) the type of bus, as specified in subsection (a) of this section, involved in each accident; (D) whether the bus involved in each accident was equipped with seat belts and, if so, the type of seat belts; (E) the number of students and adults involved in each accident; (F) the number and types of injuries that were sustained by the bus passengers in each accident; and (G) whether the injured passengers in each accident were wearing seat belts at the time of the accident and, if so, the type of seat belts. (2) A school district or open-enrollment charter school shall report a bus accident involving a school bus, a multifunction school activity bus, a school activity bus, or a motor bus if: (A) the bus is owned, leased, contracted, or chartered by a school district or charter school and was transporting school district or charter school personnel, students, or a combination of personnel and students; or (B) the bus was driven by a school district or charter school employee or by an employee of the school district's or charter school's bus contractor with no passengers on board and the accident involved a collision with a pedestrian. (3) A school district or open-enrollment charter school shall not report a bus accident involving a school bus, a multifunction school activity bus, a school activity bus, or a motor bus if: (A) the bus was driven by a school district or charter school employee or by an employee of the school district's or charter school's bus contractor, the accident occurred when no passenger other than the school district's or charter school's driver or bus contractor's driver was on board the bus, and the accident did not involve a collision with a pedestrian; or (B) the accident involved a bus chartered by a school district or charter school for a school activity trip and no school district or charter school personnel or students were on board the bus at the time of the accident. (4) A school district or open-enrollment charter school shall not report an accident that occurred in a vehicle that is owned, contracted, or chartered by a school district or charter school and is not a school bus, a multifunction school activity bus, a school activity bus, or a motor bus. |
