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TITLE 25HEALTH SERVICES
PART 1DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
CHAPTER 157EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE
SUBCHAPTER AEMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES - PART A
RULE §157.2Definitions

The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

  (1) Abandonment--Leaving a patient without appropriate medical care once patient contact has been established, unless emergency medical services personnel are following the medical director's protocols, a physician directive, or the patient signs a release; or turning the care of a patient over to an individual of lesser education when advanced treatment modalities have been initiated.

  (2) Accreditation--Formal recognition by a national association of a provider's service or an education program based on standards established by that association.

  (3) Act--Emergency Health Care Act, Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 773.

  (4) Active pursuit of department designation as a trauma facility--An undesignated facility recognized by the department after applying for designation as a trauma facility and has met the requirement to be eligible for uncompensated trauma care funds.

  (5) Acute Stroke-Ready Level IV stroke facility--A hospital reviewed by a department-approved survey organization and meeting the national stroke standards of care for an acute stroke-ready facility as described in §157.133 of this chapter (relating to Requirements for Stroke Facility Designation).

  (6) Administrator of record (AOR)--The administrator for an emergency medical services (EMS) provider who meets the requirements of Texas Health and Safety Code §773.05712.

  (7) Advanced emergency medical technician (AEMT)--An individual certified by the department and minimally proficient in performing the basic life support skills required to provide emergency prehospital or interfacility care and initiating and maintaining under medical supervision, certain advanced life support procedures, including intravenous therapy and endotracheal or esophageal intubation.

  (8) Advanced Level II stroke facility--A hospital that completes a designation survey with a department-approved survey organization, meets the national stroke standards for Non-Comprehensive Thrombectomy Stroke Center, and meets the requirements of an Advanced Level II stroke facility as defined by §157.133 of this chapter.

  (9) Advanced Level III trauma facility--A hospital surveyed by a department-approved survey organization that meets the state requirements and American College of Surgeons (ACS) standards for a Level III trauma facility as described in §157.125 of this chapter (relating to Requirements for Trauma Facility Designation Effective Through August 31, 2025) and §157.126 of this chapter (relating to Trauma Facility Designation Requirements Effective on September 1, 2025).

  (10) Advanced life support (ALS)--Emergency prehospital or interfacility care that uses invasive medical acts and includes ALS assessment. The provision of advanced life support must be under the medical supervision and control of a licensed physician.

  (11) Advanced life support assessment--Assessment performed by an AEMT or paramedic that qualifies as advanced life support based upon initial dispatch information, when it could reasonably be believed the patient was suffering from an acute condition that may require advanced skills.

  (12) Advanced life support vehicle--A vehicle designed for transporting the sick and injured and meeting the requirements of §157.11 of this chapter (relating to Requirements for an EMS Provider License) as an ALS vehicle and having sufficient equipment and supplies for providing an advanced level of care based on national standards and the EMS provider's medical director-approved treatment protocols.

  (13) Advanced practice provider (APP)--A nurse practitioner or physician assistant reviewed and credentialed by the facility and may have additional credentialing to participate in the designation program.

  (14) Air ambulance provider--A person who operates, maintains, or leases a fixed-wing or rotor-wing air ambulance aircraft, equipped and staffed to provide a medical care environment on-board appropriate to the patient's needs. The term air ambulance provider is not synonymous with and does not refer to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air carrier certificate holder unless the air ambulance provider maintains and controls the medical aspects consistent with EMS provider licensure.

  (15) Ambulance--A vehicle for transportation of the sick or injured patient to, from, or between places of treatment for an illness or injury and that provides out-of-hospital medical care to the patient.

  (16) American College of Surgeons (ACS)--The organization that sets the national standards for trauma centers, trauma verification, the National Trauma Data Standards (NTDS), National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB), Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP), and regional system standards.

  (17) Approved survey organization--An organization that has received department authorization to conduct designation surveys, meeting the department's designation survey guidelines and expectations.

  (18) Authorized ambulance vehicle--A vehicle authorized to be operated by the licensed provider and meeting all criteria for approval as described in §157.11(e) of this chapter.

  (19) Bad debt--The unreimbursed cost for patient care to a hospital providing trauma care.

  (20) Basic Level IV trauma facility--A hospital managing 101 or more trauma patients meeting NTDB registry inclusion criteria annually surveyed by a department-approved survey organization and meeting the state requirements and ACS standards, or a hospital managing 100 or less trauma patients meeting NTDB registry inclusion criteria annually surveyed by the department or a department-approved survey organization, and meeting the state designation requirements for a Level IV trauma facility as described in §157.125 and §157.126 of this chapter.

  (21) Basic life support (BLS)--Emergency prehospital or interfacility care that uses noninvasive medical acts. The provision of basic life support will have sufficient equipment and supplies for providing basic-level care based on national standards and the EMS provider's medical director-approved treatment protocols.

  (22) Basic life support (BLS) vehicle--A vehicle designed for transporting the sick or injured and having sufficient equipment and supplies for providing basic life support based on national standards and the EMS provider's medical director-approved treatment protocols.

  (23) Bypass--Direction given to prehospital emergency medical services personnel by direct on-line medical control, or off-line medical director protocols to bypass the nearest facility for the most appropriate facility.

  (24) Calculation of the costs of uncompensated trauma care--A calculation of a hospital's total costs of uncompensated trauma care for patients meeting the hospital's trauma activation guidelines and meeting NTDB registry inclusion criteria determined by summing its charges related to uncompensated trauma care as defined in §157.130 of this chapter (relating to Funds for Emergency Medical Services, Trauma Facilities, and Trauma Care Systems, and the Designated Trauma Facility and Emergency Services Account), then applying the cost-to-charge ratio derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

  (25) Candidate--An individual requesting emergency medical services personnel certification, licensure, recertification, or re-licensure from the department.

  (26) Certificant--Emergency medical services personnel with current certification from the department.

  (27) Charity care--The unreimbursed cost to a hospital providing health care services for an inpatient, emergency department, transferred, or expired person classified by the hospital as "financially indigent."

  (28) Commissioner--The commissioner of the Texas Department of State Health Services.

  (29) Comprehensive Level I stroke facility--A hospital surveyed by a department-approved survey organization meeting the national standards of care for a Comprehensive Stroke Center, participates in its local Regional Advisory Council (RAC), participates in the regional stroke plan, and submits data to the department, as requested as defined by §157.133 of this chapter.

  (30) Comprehensive Level I trauma facility--A hospital surveyed by a department-approved survey organization meeting the state designation requirements and ACS standards for a Level I trauma facility as described in §157.125 and §157.126 of this chapter.

  (31) Concurrent performance improvement--Performance improvement reviews occurring from prehospital, trauma activation, or admission through to discharge. The primary level of review must be completed within 14 days of discharge, 80 percent of the time.

Cont'd...

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