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TITLE 28INSURANCE
PART 1TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
CHAPTER 11HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS
SUBCHAPTER JPHYSICIAN AND PROVIDER CONTRACTS AND ARRANGEMENTS
RULE §11.901Required and Prohibited Provisions

(a) Physician and provider contracts, subcontracts, and arrangements must include provisions regarding a hold-harmless clause as described in Insurance Code §843.361 of this title (concerning Enrollees Held Harmless).

  (1) A hold-harmless clause is a provision in a physician or health care provider agreement that obligates the physician or provider to look only to the HMO and not its enrollees for payment for covered services (except as described in the evidence of coverage issued to the enrollee).

  (2) In compliance with Insurance Code §843.002 (concerning Definitions) relating to an "uncovered expense," if a physician or health care provider agreement contains a hold-harmless clause, then the costs of the services will not be considered uncovered health care expenses in determining amounts of deposits necessary for insolvency protection under Insurance Code §843.405 (concerning Deposit with Comptroller).

  (3) The following is an example of an approvable hold-harmless clause: "(Physician or Provider) hereby agrees that in no event, including, but not limited to nonpayment by the HMO, HMO insolvency, or breach of this agreement, may (Physician or Provider) bill, charge, collect a deposit from, seek compensation, remuneration, or reimbursement from, or have any recourse against subscriber, enrollee, or persons other than the HMO acting on their behalf for services provided under this agreement. This provision does not prohibit collection of supplemental charges or copayments made in compliance with the terms of (applicable agreement) between HMO and subscriber or enrollee. (Physician or Provider) further agrees that:

    (A) this provision will survive the termination of this agreement regardless of the cause giving rise to termination and must be construed to be for the benefit of the HMO subscriber or enrollee; and

    (B) this provision supersedes any oral or written contrary agreement now existing or hereafter entered into between (Physician or Provider) and subscriber, enrollee, or persons acting on their behalf. Any modification, addition, or deletion to the provisions of this clause will be effective on a date no earlier than 15 days after the commissioner has received written notice of the proposed changes."

(b) Physician and provider contracts, subcontracts, and arrangements must include provisions:

  (1) regarding retaliation as described in Insurance Code §843.281 (concerning Retaliatory Action Prohibited);

  (2) regarding continuity of treatment, if applicable, as described in Insurance Code §843.309 (concerning Contracts with Physicians or Providers; Notice to Certain Enrollees of Termination of Physician or Provider Participation Plan) and §843.362 (concerning Continuity of Care; Obligation of Health Maintenance Organization);

  (3) regarding written notification to enrollees receiving care from a physician or provider of the termination of that physician or provider in compliance with Insurance Code §843.308 (concerning Notification of Patients of Deselected Physician or Provider) and §843.309 (concerning Contracts With Physicians or Providers: Notice to Certain Enrollees of Termination of Physician or Provider Participation in a Plan);

  (4) regarding posting of complaint notices in physician or provider offices as described in Insurance Code §843.283 (concerning Posting of Information on Complaint Process Required), provided that a representative notice that complies with this requirement may be obtained from the Managed Care Quality Assurance Office, Mail Code 103-6A, Texas Department of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104, or the department's website at www.tdi.texas.gov;

  (5) regarding indemnification of the HMO as described in Insurance Code §843.310 (concerning Contracts with Physicians or Providers; Certain Indemnity Clauses Prohibited);

  (6) regarding prompt payment of claims as described in Insurance Code Chapter 542, Subchapter B, (concerning Prompt Payment of Claims); §1271.005 (concerning Applicability of Other Law); and all applicable statutes and rules pertaining to prompt payment of clean claims, including Insurance Code Chapter 843, Subchapter J, (concerning Payment of Claims to Physicians and Providers); and Chapter 21, Subchapter T, of this title (relating to Submission of Clean Claims) with respect to payment to the physician or provider for covered services rendered to enrollees;

  (7) regarding capitation, if applicable, as described in Insurance Code §843.315 (concerning Payment of Capitation; Assignment of Primary Care Physician or Provider) and §843.316 (concerning Alternative Capitation System);

  (8) regarding selection of a primary care physician or provider, if applicable, as described in Insurance Code §843.203 (concerning Selection of Primary Care Physician or Provider);

  (9) providing that a podiatrist, practicing within the scope of the law regulating podiatry, is permitted to furnish X-rays and non-prefabricated orthotics covered by the evidence of coverage as described in Insurance Code §843.311 (concerning Contracts with Podiatrists);

  (10) regarding the requirements of §21.3701 of this title (relating to Electronic Claims Filing Requirements) if the contract requires electronic submission of any information described by that section;

  (11) requiring the preferred provider to comply with all applicable requirements of Insurance Code §1661.005 (concerning Refunds of Overpayments); and

  (12) requiring a contracting physician or provider to retain in the contracting physician's or provider's records updated information concerning a patient's other health benefit plan coverage.

(c) Physician and provider contracts and arrangements must include provisions entitling the physician or provider, on request, to all information necessary to determine that the physician or provider is being compensated in compliance with the contract. A physician or provider may make the request for information by any reasonable and verifiable means. The information provided must include a level of detail sufficient to enable a reasonable person with sufficient training, experience, and competence in claims processing to determine the payment to be made under the terms of the contract for covered services rendered to enrollees. The HMO may provide the required information by any reasonable method through which the physician or provider can access the information, including email, computer disks, or other electronic storage and transfer technology, paper, or access to an electronic database. Amendments, revisions, or substitutions of any information provided under this paragraph must comply with paragraph (4) of this subsection. The HMO must provide the fee schedules and other required information by the 30th day after the date the HMO receives the physician's or provider's request.

  (1) The information provided must include a physician-specific or provider-specific summary and explanation of all payment and reimbursement methodologies that will be used to pay claims submitted by a physician or provider, including at a minimum, the:

    (A) fee schedule, including, if applicable, CPT, HCPCS, CDT, ICD-9-CM, ICD-10-CM, and successor codes, and modifiers:

      (i) by which the HMO will calculate and pay all claims for covered services submitted by or on behalf of the contracting physician or provider; or

      (ii) that pertains to the range of health care services reasonably expected to be delivered under the contract by that contracting physician or provider on a routine basis, along with a toll-free number or electronic address through which the contracting physician or provider may request the fee schedules applicable to any covered services that the physician or provider intends to provide to an enrollee, and any other information required by this subsection, that pertains to the service for which the fee schedule is being requested if the HMO has not previously provided that information to the physician or provider;

    (B) all applicable coding methodologies;

    (C) all applicable bundling processes, which must be consistent with nationally recognized and generally accepted bundling edits and logic;

    (D) all applicable downcoding policies;

    (E) a description of any other applicable policy or procedure the HMO may use that affects the payment of specific claims submitted by or on behalf of the contracting physician or provider, including recoupment;

    (F) any addenda, schedules, exhibits, or policies used by the HMO in carrying out the payment of claims submitted by or on behalf of the contracting physician or provider that are necessary to provide a reasonable understanding of the information provided under this subsection; and

Cont'd...

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