Terms used but not defined in this division are defined in the Federal Clean Air Act and 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 60, Subparts A and B. (1) Administrator--The administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or his/her authorized representative or administrator of a state air pollution control agency. (2) Agricultural waste--Vegetative agricultural materials such as nut and grain hulls and chaff (e.g., almond, walnut, peanut, rice, and wheat), bagasse, orchard prunings, corn stalks, coffee bean hulls and grounds, and other vegetative waste materials generated as a result of agricultural operations. (3) Air curtain incinerator--An incinerator that operates by forcefully projecting a curtain of air across an open chamber or pit in which combustion occurs. Incinerators of this type can be constructed above or below ground and with or without refractory walls and floor. (Air curtain incinerators are not to be confused with conventional combustion devices with enclosed fireboxes and controlled air technology such as mass burn, modular, and fluidized bed combustors.) (4) Auxiliary fuel--Natural gas, liquified petroleum gas, fuel oil, or diesel fuel. (5) Bag leak detection system--An instrument that is capable of monitoring particulate matter loadings in the exhaust of a fabric filter (i.e., baghouse) in order to detect bag failures. A bag leak detection system includes, but is not limited to, an instrument that operates on triboelectric, light scattering, light transmittance, or other principle to monitor relative particulate matter loadings. (6) Calendar quarter--Three consecutive months (nonoverlapping) beginning on: January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1. (7) Calendar year--365 consecutive days starting on January 1 and ending on December 31. (8) Chemotherapeutic waste--Waste material resulting from the production or use of antineoplastic agents used for the purpose of stopping or reversing the growth of malignant cells. (9) Clean lumber--Wood or wood products that have been cut or shaped and include wet, air-dried, and kiln-dried wood products. Clean lumber does not include wood products that have been painted, pigment-stained, or pressure-treated by compounds such as chromate copper arsenate, pentachlorophenol, and creosote. (10) Commercial and industrial solid waste incineration (CISWI) unit--Any combustion device that combusts commercial and industrial waste, as defined in this division. The boundaries of a CISWI unit are defined as, but not limited to, the commercial or industrial solid waste fuel feed system, grate system, flue gas system, and bottom ash. The CISWI unit does not include air pollution control equipment or the stack. The CISWI unit boundary starts at the commercial and industrial solid waste hopper (if applicable) and extends through two areas: (A) The combustion unit flue gas system, which ends immediately after the last combustion chamber. (B) The combustion unit bottom ash system, which ends at the truck loading station or similar equipment that transfers the ash to final disposal. It includes all ash handling systems connected to the bottom ash handling system. (11) Commercial and industrial waste--Solid waste combusted in an enclosed device using controlled flame combustion without energy recovery that is a distinct operating unit of any commercial or industrial facility (including field-erected, modular, and custom built incineration units operating with starved or excess air), or solid waste combusted in an air curtain incinerator without energy recovery that is a distinct operating unit of any commercial or industrial facility. (12) Contained gaseous material--Gases that are in a container when that container is combusted. (13) Cyclonic barrel burner--A combustion device for waste materials that is attached to a 55-gallon, open-head drum. The device consists of a lid, which fits onto and encloses the drum, and a blower that forces combustion air into the drum in a cyclonic manner to enhance the mixing of waste material and air. (14) Deviation--Any instance in which an affected source subject to this division, or an owner or operator of such a source: (A) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this division, including but not limited to any emission limitation, operating limit, or operator qualification and accessibility requirements; (B) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement an applicable requirement in this division and that is included in the operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a permit; or (C) Fails to meet any emission limitation, operating limit, or operator qualification and accessibility requirement in this division during startup, shutdown, or malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by this division. (15) Dioxins/furans--Tetra-through octachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. (16) Discard--For purposes of this division, only, burned in an incineration unit without energy recovery. (17) Drum reclamation unit--A unit that burns residues out of drums (e.g., 55-gallon drums) so that the drums can be reused. (18) Energy recovery--The process of recovering thermal energy from combustion for useful purposes such as steam generation or process heating. (19) Fabric filter--An add-on air pollution control device used to capture particulate matter by filtering gas streams through filter media, also known as a baghouse. (20) Low-level radioactive waste--Waste material which contains radioactive nuclides emitting primarily beta or gamma radiation, or both, in concentrations or quantities that exceed applicable federal or state standards for unrestricted release. Low-level radioactive waste is not high-level radioactive waste, spent nuclear fuel, or by-product material as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 United States Code, §2014(e)(2)). (21) Malfunction--Any sudden, infrequent, and not reasonably preventable failure of air pollution control equipment, process equipment, or a process to operate in a normal or usual manner. Failures that are caused, in part, by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions. (22) Modification or modified commercial and industrial solid waste incineration (CISWI) unit--A CISWI unit you have changed later than June 1, 2001, and that meets one of two criteria: (A) The cumulative cost of the changes over the life of the unit exceeds 50 percent of the original cost of building and installing the CISWI unit (not including the cost of land) updated to current costs (current dollars). To determine what systems are within the boundary of the CISWI unit used to calculate these costs, see the definition of CISWI unit. (B) Any physical change in the CISWI unit or change in the method of operating it that increases the amount of any air pollutant emitted for which the Federal Clean Air Act, §111 or §129 has established standards. (23) Part reclamation unit--A unit that burns coatings off parts (e.g., tools, equipment) so that the parts can be reconditioned and reused. (24) Particulate matter--Total particulate matter emitted from commercial and industrial solid waste incineration units as measured by Method 5 or Method 29 of 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 60, Appendix A. (25) Pathological waste--Waste material consisting of only human or animal remains, anatomical parts, and/or tissue, the bags/containers used to collect and transport the waste material, and animal bedding (if applicable). (26) Rack reclamation unit--A unit that burns the coatings off racks used to hold small items for application of a coating. The unit burns the coating overspray off the rack so the rack can be reused. (27) Reconstruction--Rebuilding a commercial and industrial solid waste incineration (CISWI) unit and meeting two criteria: (A) The reconstruction begins on or after June 1, 2001. (B) The cumulative cost of the construction over the life of the incineration unit exceeds 50 percent of the original cost of building and installing the CISWI unit (not including land) updated to current costs (current dollars). To determine what systems are within the boundary of the CISWI unit used to calculate these costs, see the definition of CISWI unit. (28) Refuse-derived fuel--A type of municipal solid waste produced by processing municipal solid waste through shredding and size classification. This includes all classes of refuse-derived fuel including two fuels: (A) Low-density fluff refuse-derived fuel through densified refuse-derived fuel. Cont'd... |
