| (a) In accordance with §217.6 of this title (relating
to Submittal Requirements and Review Process), the design of a distribution
system that will convey reclaimed water to a user must be submitted,
reviewed, and approved in writing by the executive director before
the distribution system may be used.
(b) A municipality may be the review authority in accordance
with §217.8 of this title (relating to Municipality Reviews),
and may approve a reclaimed water distribution system.
(c) A distribution system designed to transport Type
II reclaimed water, as defined by §210.33(2) of this title (relating
to Quality Standards for Using Reclaimed Water), must comply with
this subchapter, as applicable to the project.
(d) A distribution system designed to transport Type
I reclaimed water, as defined by §210.33(1) of this title must
meet the requirements of subsections (e) - (j) of this section.
(e) Type I reclaimed water gravity pipes must comply
with §§217.53 - 217.55, 217.58, and 217.59 of this title
(relating to Pipe Design; Criteria for Laying Pipe; Manholes and Related
Structures; Testing Requirements for Manholes; and Lift Station Site
Requirements). Type I reclaimed water pipe design must prevent pipe
and bedding displacement.
(f) Each appurtenance designed to handle reclaimed
water must be identified in the plans and the engineering report.
(1) An above-ground hose bib, spigot, or other hand-operated
connection is prohibited, except in a lockable, secured area that
is only accessible to authorized personnel.
(2) An underground hose bib must:
(A) be located in a locked, below-grade vault, or be
operated only by a special tool in a non-lockable, underground service
box;
(B) be clearly labeled "NON-POTABLE WATER, DO NOT DRINK"
and "NO BEBA EL AGUA;"
(C) be purple; and
(D) be designed to prevent a connection to a standard
water hose.
(3) Reclaimed water storage areas, hose bibs, and spigots
must include signs in both English and Spanish reading "NON-POTABLE
WATER, DO NOT DRINK" and "NO BEBA EL AGUA."
(g) Cross Connection Control and Separation Distances.
(1) A Type I reclaimed water pipe must be at least
4.0 feet from a potable water pipe, as measured from the outside surface
of each of the respective pipes.
(2) A physical connection between a potable water pipe
and a reclaimed water pipe is prohibited.
(3) Backflow prevention must be provided for all potable
water connections to prevent any possibility of reclaimed water entering
a drinking water system according to the requirements of §217.330
of this title (relating to Drinking Water Supply Connections).
(4) Where a 4.0 foot separation distance cannot be
achieved, a reclaimed water pipe must meet the requirements of subparagraph
(A) of this paragraph if the reclaimed water pipe runs parallel to
the potable water pipe or subparagraph (B) of this paragraph if the
reclaimed water pipe crosses the potable water pipe.
(A) If a new Type I reclaimed water pipe is installed
parallel to an existing potable water pipe, the reclaimed water pipe
must:
(i) be located below the potable water pipe and maintain
a horizontal separation distance of no less than 3.0 feet;
(ii) have a minimum pipe stiffness of 115 pounds per
square inch (psi) with compatible joints, or a pressure rating of
150 psi for both pipe and joints; and
(iii) be embedded in cement stabilized sand that meets
the requirements of subparagraph (D) of this paragraph.
(B) If a new Type I reclaimed water pipe crosses a
potable water pipe, the design of the reclaimed water pipe must:
(i) include one full segment of reclaimed water pipe
that is centered on the potable water pipe such that the joints of
the reclaimed water pipe are equidistant from the center point of
the potable water pipe;
(ii) cross the potable water pipe at a point that is
equidistant between the joints of the potable water pipe; and
(iii) have a separation of at least six inches between
the outsides of the pipes.
(C) A Type I reclaimed water pipe must have either
a pressure rating of 150 psi for both pipe and joints or a pipe stiffness
of at least 115 psi with compatible joints for a minimum distance
of 4.0 feet in each direction, as measured perpendicularly from any
point on the potable water pipe to the Type I reclaimed water pipe.
(D) All portions of reclaimed water pipe within 4.0
feet of a potable water pipe must be embedded in cement stabilized
sand that:
(i) has a minimum content of 10% cement, based on loose
dry weight volume;
(ii) is installed a minimum of 6.0 inches above and
one quarter of the pipe diameter on either side and below a reclaimed
water pipe.
(h) Site Selection of Type I Reclaimed Water Pump Stations.
A design must comply with §217.59(a) - (c) of this title.
(i) Design of Type I Reclaimed Water Pump Stations.
A design must comply with §§217.60(d) and (g); 217.61(d);
and 217.62(a) and (c) of this title (relating to Lift Station, Wet
Well, and Dry Well Designs; Lift Station Pumps; and Lift Station Pipes),
and paragraphs (1) - (3) of this subsection.
(1) Pump Controls.
(A) All electrical equipment must be protected from
a 100-year flood event and be protected from potential flooding from
a wet well.
(B) Motor control centers must be mounted at least
4.0 inches above grade to prevent water intrusion and corrosion from
standing water in the enclosure.
(2) Pumps.
(A) A pump support must prevent movement or vibration
during operation.
(B) A submersible pump must use a rail-type pump support
incorporating manufacturer-approved mechanisms designed to allow an
operator to readily remove and replace any single pump without first
entering or dewatering the wet well.
(C) Submersible pump rails and lifting chains must
be made of a material that is equivalent to Series 300 stainless steel
at minimum.
(3) Pump Station Valves.
(A) The discharge side of each pump must include a
check valve followed by a full-closing isolation valve.
(B) Check valves must be swing type with an external
lever or external position indicator to show the open and closed positions.
(C) All valve types other than rising stem gate valves
must include a position indicator to show the open and closed positions.
(j) Force Main Pipe for Type I Reclaimed Water. A force
main pipe for Type I reclaimed water must comply with §§217.54,
217.64, 217.65, 217.67(a) - (c) and (e), and 217.68 of this title
(relating to Criteria for Laying Pipe; Materials for Force Main Pipes;
Force Main Pipe Joints; Force Main Design; and Force Main Testing)
and the following:
(1) A valve casing for an underground isolation valve
must include "REUSE" or "NPW" cast into its lid.
(2) A force main pipe must either be purple in color
or be contained in an 8.0 mils thick purple polyethylene sleeve conforming
to American Water Works Association C105, Class C. In-line isolation
valves for reuse pipes must open clockwise to distinguish them from
potable water isolation valves.
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