| (15) Loan servicing of real property. Receipts from the servicing of loans secured by real property are apportioned to the location of the collateral real property that secures the loan being serviced. (16) Loans and securities. (A) If a loan or security is treated as inventory of the seller for federal income tax purposes, the gross proceeds of the sale of that loan or security are considered gross receipts. (B) For reports originally due on or after January 1, 2010, if a lending institution categorizes a loan or security as "Securities Available for Sale" or "Trading Securities" under Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, the gross proceeds of the sale of that loan or security are considered gross receipts. In this subparagraph, "Financial Accounting Standard No. 115" means the Financial Accounting Standard No. 115 in effect as of January 1, 2009, not including any changes made after that date. (17) Membership or enrollment fees paid for access to benefits. Membership or enrollment fees paid for access to benefits should be considered gross receipts from the sale of an intangible asset and are apportioned to the legal domicile of the payor. (18) Mixed transactions. If a transaction involves elements of both a sale of tangible personal property and a service, but no documentation exists to show separate charges for the sale and service elements, then the comptroller may determine the amounts that are allocable to each element based on fair values or on any available evidence. (19) Net distributive income. The net distributive income or loss from a passive entity that is included in total revenue is apportioned to the principal place of business of the passive entity. (20) Newspapers or magazines. All advertising revenues of a newspaper or magazine, including those revenues derived from out-of-state advertisements, are apportioned to Texas based on the number of newspapers or magazines distributed in Texas. All other receipts must be apportioned in accordance with the apportionment rules otherwise set out in this section. For example, receipts from sales of newspapers or magazines are to be apportioned based on paragraph (29) of this subsection. (21) Patents, copyrights, and other intangible rights. (A) Receipts from the use of intangibles. (i) Revenues from a patent royalty are included in Texas receipts to the extent that the patent is utilized in production, fabrication, manufacturing, or other processing in Texas. (ii) Revenues from a copyright royalty are included in Texas receipts to the extent that the copyright is utilized in printing or other publication in Texas. (iii) Revenues that the owner of a trademark, franchise, or license receives are included as Texas receipts to the extent the trademark, franchise or license is used in Texas. (iv) Royalties from an affiliated taxable entity that does not transact a substantial portion of its business or regularly maintain a substantial portion of its assets in the United States are excluded from Texas receipts and receipts everywhere. (B) Sales. Sales of intangibles are apportioned based on the location of payor. (22) Radio/television. All advertising revenues of a radio or television station that broadcasts or transmits from a location in Texas constitute Texas receipts, even though some of the listening or viewing audiences are located outside Texas. All other receipts must be apportioned in accordance with the apportionment rules otherwise set out in this section. (23) Real property. Revenues from the sale, lease, rental, sublease, or subrental of real property, including mineral interests, are apportioned to the location of the property. Royalties from mineral interests are considered revenue from real property. (24) Sales taxes. State or local sales taxes that are imposed on the customer, but are collected by a seller are not gross receipts of the seller. However, discounts that a seller is allowed to take in remittance of the collected sales tax are gross receipts to the seller. (25) Securities. Receipts from the sale of securities are apportioned based on the location of the payor. If securities are sold through an exchange, and the buyer cannot be identified, then 7.9% of the revenue is a Texas receipt. (26) Services. Receipts from a service are apportioned to the location where the service is performed. If services are performed both inside and outside Texas, then such receipts are Texas receipts on the basis of the fair value of the services that are rendered in Texas. (A) Taxable entities that have margin that is derived, directly or indirectly, from the sale of services to or on behalf of a regulated investment company should refer to Tax Code, §171.106(b), for information on apportionment of such margin. (B) Taxable entities that have margin that is derived, directly or indirectly, from the sale of management, administration, or investment services to an employee retirement plan as defined in subsection (b)(3) of this section, should refer to the Tax Code, §171.106(c), for information on apportionment of such margin. (C) Receipts from services that a defense readjustment project performs in a defense economic readjustment zone are not Texas receipts. (27) Services procurement. Revenues for the procurement of services are apportioned to the place where the service procurement is performed. (28) Subsidies or grants. Proceeds of subsidies or grants that a taxable entity receives from a governmental agency are gross receipts, except when the funds are required to be expended dollar-for-dollar (i.e., passed through) to third parties on behalf of the agency. Receipts from a governmental subsidy or grant are apportioned in the same manner as the item to which the subsidy or grant was attributed. For example, if a taxable entity qualifies for a grant to conduct research for the government, then the receipts from that grant are receipts from a service and are apportioned to the location where the research is performed. (29) Tangible personal property. Examples of transactions that involve the sale of tangible personal property and result in Texas receipts include, but are not limited to, the following: (A) the sale of tangible personal property that is delivered in Texas to a purchaser. Delivery is complete upon transfer of possession or control of the property to the purchaser, an employee of the purchaser, or transportation vehicles that the purchaser leases or owns. FOB point, location of title passage, and other conditions of the sale are not relevant to the determination of Texas gross receipts; (B) the sale of tangible personal property that is delivered in Texas to an employee or transportation agent of an out-of-state purchaser. A carrier is an employee or agent of the purchaser if the carrier is under the supervision and control of the purchaser with respect to the manner in which goods are transported; (C) the sale and delivery in Texas of tangible personal property that is loaded into a barge, truck, airplane, vessel, tanker, or any other means of conveyance that the purchaser of the property leases and controls or owns. The sale of tangible personal property that is delivered in Texas to an independent contract carrier, common carrier, or freight forwarder that a purchaser of the property hires results only in gross receipts everywhere if the carrier transports or forwards the property to the purchaser outside this state; (D) the sale of tangible personal property with delivery to a common carrier outside Texas, and shipment by that common carrier to a purchaser in Texas; (E) the sale of oil or gas to an interstate pipeline company, with delivery in Texas; (F) the sale of tangible personal property that is delivered in Texas to a warehouse or other storage facility that the purchaser owns or leases; (G) the sale of tangible personal property that is delivered to and stored in a warehouse or other storage facility in Texas at the purchaser's request, as opposed to a necessary delay in transit, even though the property is subsequently shipped outside Texas; (H) the drop shipment of tangible personal property in Texas. A drop shipment is a shipment of tangible personal property from a seller directly to a purchaser's customer, at the request of the purchaser, without passing through the hands of the purchaser. This results in Texas gross receipts for the seller and the purchaser. (30) Telephone companies. (A) Revenues from telephone calls that both originate and terminate in Texas are Texas receipts. (B) Revenues from telephone calls that originate in Texas but terminate outside of Texas or that originate outside of Texas but terminate in Texas are excluded from Texas receipts. (C) Revenues from telecommunication services other than those services in subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph are Texas receipts if the services are performed in Texas. For example, a telephone company that provides a long distance carrier access to the telephone company's local exchange network in Texas is performing a service in Texas. Any fee that the telephone company charges the long distance carrier for access to the local exchange network in Texas is a Texas receipt regardless of whether the access is related to an interstate call. A fee that is charged to obtain access to a local exchange network in Texas and that is based on the duration of an interstate telephone call may be excluded from Texas receipts. (31) Texas waters. Revenues from transactions that occur in Texas waters are Texas receipts. Texas waters are considered to extend to 10.359 statute miles, or nine nautical miles, from the Texas coastline. (32) Transportation companies. Transportation companies must report Texas receipts from transportation services in intrastate commerce by: (A) the inclusion of revenues that are derived from the transportation of goods or passengers in intrastate commerce within Texas; or (B) the multiplication of total transportation receipts by total mileage in the transportation of goods and passengers that move in intrastate commerce within Texas divided by total mileage everywhere. (f) Natural gas production. (1) Revenues that a gas producer realizes from the contract price of gas that the gas producer produces and that the purchaser takes pursuant to the terms of sales are gross receipts and are apportioned to Texas, if the gas is delivered in Texas. (2) Revenues that a gas producer realizes from a purchaser's payment under a sale or purchase contract for gas to be produced even if no gas is produced and delivered to the purchaser, are gross receipts and are apportioned to the legal domicile of the payor. (3) Revenues that a gas producer realizes from a purchaser's payments to terminate a gas purchase contract are gross receipts and are apportioned to the legal domicile of the payor. (4) Revenues that a gas producer realizes from a contract amendment that relates to the price of the gas sold are gross receipts from the sales of gas and are apportioned to Texas if delivery is made to a location in Texas. Revenues that the gas producer realizes from a contract amendment that relates to a provision other than the price of gas sold are gross receipts and are apportioned to the legal domicile of the payor. (5) Revenues that a gas producer realizes from litigation awards for a breach of contract, reimbursements for litigation-related expenses (e.g., documented attorney's fees or court costs), or interest (upon which the parties have agreed, that the records of the producer reflects, or in an amount that a court has ordered) are gross receipts and are apportioned to the legal domicile of the payor. (6) Revenues that a gas producer realizes from a judgment, compromise, or settlement relating to the recovery of a contract price of gas produced are gross receipts and are apportioned to Texas to the extent the contract specified delivery to a location in Texas. Revenues that a gas producer realizes from a judgment, compromise, or settlement that relates to several claims or causes of action shall be prorated based upon the documented amounts due under the contract for each claim or cause of action according to the records of the producer. For example, a settlement sum of $100,000 for a pricing dispute of $25,000 and for failure to pay for gas not taken in the amount of $225,000, would result in receipts of $10,000 from gas sales (100,000 X 25,000/250,000) and receipts from other business of $90,000 (100,000 X 225,000/250,000). Records of the producer shall include, but are not limited to the following: contracts, settlement agreements, accounting records and entries, court pleadings and worksheets, including calculations reflecting settlement amounts. |
