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TITLE 28INSURANCE
PART 1TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
CHAPTER 5PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE
SUBCHAPTER ETEXAS WINDSTORM INSURANCE ASSOCIATION
DIVISION 1PLAN OF OPERATION
RULE §5.4001Plan of Operation

    (C) Payment of losses. After report of the loss in the manner specified by the board and the adjustment of the loss as provided for herein, the association shall remit to the insured any sums owing to the insured in the manner specified in the catastrophe insurance policy, or in the absence of such specification, in the manner specified by the board of directors.

    (D) Notice of appeal.

      (i) The association shall, immediately upon total or partial denial of a claim of any person insured pursuant to the Insurance Code, Article 21.49, give written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to such person of the right to appeal such total or partial denial under the Insurance Code, Article 21.49, §9 and/or §9A. An offer of less than the amount claimed on the claimant's proof of loss is considered a partial or total denial of a claim. The notice must, at a minimum, contain the following information placed in a prominent position:

        (I) a clear, accurate, and complete description and statement of the partial or total denial of the claim;

        (II) a statement that the person has the right to appeal the association's determination either to the Commissioner under the Insurance Code, Article 21.49, §9; or bring an action against the association in the county in which the covered property is located or in a district court of Travis County under the Insurance Code, Article 21.49, §9A. A person may not proceed under both the Insurance Code, §9 and §9A, for the same determination by the association;

        (III) a statement that, under applicable law, an aggrieved person who chooses to appeal to the Commissioner must make a written request to the Commissioner within 30 days after such determination of the association;

        (IV) a statement of the date of such determination;

        (V) a statement that a person who files a written notice of appeal to the Commissioner is entitled to a hearing in either the county in which the covered property is located or in Travis County; and

        (VI) language which describes the time limit for filing an appeal as specified in clause (ii) of this subparagraph.

      (ii) An act, ruling, or decision of the association is deemed to be timely filed with the Commissioner if an appeal is sent to the chief clerk of the Department by first-class or by certified or registered United States mail in an envelope or wrapper properly addressed and stamped and deposited in the mail one day or more before the last day for filing the appeal, if the appeal is received by the chief clerk's office not more than ten days subsequent to the due date for filing.

(e) Mobile Homes.

  (1) General provisions. The terms, conditions, and underwriting requirements set forth in this subsection apply to the Texas special mobile home windstorm and hail insurance policy covering all mobile homes which may be insurable property as described in this subsection, located in the designated catastrophe areas and written by the Texas Catastrophe Property Insurance Association. In the event of a conflict in the provisions of this subsection and subsections (a) - (e) of this section, the terms and conditions and underwriting requirements set forth herein in this subsection as relating to mobile homes shall be, in all respects, controlling; otherwise the provisions of subsections (a) - (e) of this section remain in full force and effect.

  (2) Insurable property. The property eligible for catastrophe insurance under this subsection shall be that property defined as "insurable property" in the Act, provided, however, that the term "insurable property" shall not include motor vehicles or any structure consisting, in whole or in part, of a mobile home unless the same is a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is eight body feet or more in width and is 32 body feet or more in length, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein, and which is physically attached to the land, immovable, and is constructed, blocked, supported, anchored, secured, and installed in accordance with the underwriting requirements set forth in paragraph (3)(C) and (E) of this subsection.

  (3) Underwriting requirements. In order for a mobile home to be insured by the association, it must meet the following underwriting requirements:

    (A) The property eligible for catastrophe insurance shall be that property defined as "insurable property" in the Act, provided, however, that the term "insurable property" shall not include motor vehicles or any structure consisting, in whole or in part, of a mobile home unless the same is a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is eight body feet or more in width and is 32 body feet or more in length, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein, and which is physically attached to the land, immovable, and is constructed, blocked, supported, anchored, secured, and installed in accordance with the underwriting requirements set forth in subparagraphs (C) and (E) of this paragraph.

    (B) Each mobile home shall meet the following reasonable underwriting standards which shall include, but shall not be limited to:

      (i) the amount of insurance requested, together with other insurance is within reasonable relationship to the actual cash value of the property involved;

      (ii) consideration of the physical condition of the property, such as its construction, maintenance, or general deterioration;

      (iii) consideration of its present use or housekeeping;

      (iv) whether its use is in violation of law, public policy and morals,

      (v) and the consideration of the character or integrity of the property owner or occupant.

    (C) Each mobile home manufactured after December 31, 1975, shall be designed for location in or as though destined for the catastrophe area where wind records are hereby found to indicate wind forces of 125 miles per hour, or greater, and shall be constructed in accordance with such design as set forth in either the Texas Mobile Homes Standards Code adopted by the Texas Department of Labor and Standards pursuant to the provisions of Texas Civil Statutes, Article 5221f, or the Mobile Home Construction and Safety Standards established under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, Title VI, titled The National Mobile Home Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (42 United States Code §5401, et seq.) as may be appropriate under Texas Civil Statutes, Article 5221f, §5.

    (D) Each mobile home described in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph or sold by a dealer, as that term is defined in Texas Civil Statutes, Article 5221f, after August 31, 1975, shall bear a seal of approval issued by the Texas Department of Labor and Standards.

    (E) Each mobile home shall be blocked, anchored, and secured, and an appropriate support, and anchoring systems shall be installed as will resist overturning and lateral movement (sliding) of the mobile home in the manner and in accordance with the Texas Mobile Home Standards Code adopted by the Texas Department of Labor and Standards pursuant to the provisions of Texas Civil Statutes, Article 5221f, or the Mobile Home Construction Safety Standards established under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, Title VI, titled The National Mobile Home Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (42 United States Code §5401, et seq.) for mobile homes located in the catastrophe area, as may be appropriate under Texas Civil Statutes, Article 5221f, §5.

    (F) Coverage shall not be provided for loss or damage to:

      (i) awnings, carports, and patio covers, whether permanently attached or not;

      (ii) outdoor radio or television antennas including their lead-in wiring, masts, or towers;

      (iii) fences;

      (iv) seawalls, property line, and similar walls;

      (v) greenhouses, hot houses, slat houses, trellises, pergolas, or cabanas;

      (vi) wharfs, docks, piers, boathouses, bulkheads, or other structures located over or partially over water and the property therein or thereon;

      (vii) lawns, trees, shrubs, or plants;

      (viii) patio covers, screening, and supports enclosing or partially enclosing pools, patios, or other areas, whether a separate structure or attached to a building (however, with reference to this exclusion, nothing therein shall be construed to exclude loss to screening and supports of porches which are a part of a building);

      (ix) paint or waterproofing material applied to the exterior of the buildings or structures covered hereunder.

    (G) This association shall not be liable for loss or damage caused by:

      (i) blizzard or change in temperature;

      (ii) sand or dust;

      (iii) snowstorm;

Cont'd...

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