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TITLE 34PUBLIC FINANCE
PART 1COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS
CHAPTER 3TAX ADMINISTRATION
SUBCHAPTER VFRANCHISE TAX
RULE §3.587Margin: Total Revenue

      (iii) net distributive income from a taxable entity treated as a partnership or as an S corporation for federal income tax purposes, except as provided by subsection (c)(4) of this section;

      (iv) items of income attributable to an entity that is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes; and

      (v) other amounts authorized by subsection (e) of this section.

  (5) Single member limited liability company (LLC) filing as a sole proprietorship. For the purpose of computing its taxable margin, the total revenue of a taxable entity registered as a single member limited liability company and filing as a sole proprietorship for federal income tax purposes is computed by:

    (A) adding:

      (i) the amount reportable as income on line 3 of Internal Revenue Service, Form 1040, Schedule C;

      (ii) the amount reportable as income on line 17, Internal Revenue Service Form 4797, to the extent that it relates to the LLC;

      (iii) ordinary income or loss from partnerships, S corporations, estates and trusts, Internal Revenue Service Form 1040, Schedule E, to the extent that it relates to the LLC;

      (iv) the amount reportable as income on line 16 of Internal Revenue Service Form 1040, Schedule D, to the extent that it relates to the LLC;

      (v) the amounts reportable as income on lines 3 and 4, Internal Revenue Service Form 1040, Schedule E, to the extent that it relates to the LLC;

      (vi) the amounts reportable as income on line 11, plus line 2 or line 45, Internal Revenue Service Form 1040, Schedule F, to the extent that it relates to the LLC;

      (vii) the amount reportable as income on line 6 of Internal Revenue Service Form 1040, Schedule C, that has not already been included in this subparagraph; and

      (viii) any total revenue reported by a lower tier entity as includable in the taxable entity's total revenue under Tax Code, §171.1015(b); and

    (B) subtracting, to the extent included in the calculation under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph:

      (i) bad debt expensed for federal income tax purposes that corresponds to items of gross receipts included for the current reporting period or a past reporting period;

      (ii) foreign royalties and foreign dividends, including amounts determined under Internal Revenue Code, §78 or §§951 - 964;

      (iii) net distributive income from a taxable entity treated as a partnership or as an S corporation for federal income tax purposes, except as provided by subsection (c)(4) of this section;

      (iv) items of income attributable to an entity that is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes; and

      (v) other amounts authorized by subsection (e) of this section.

  (6) Other taxable entities. For a taxable entity other than a taxable entity treated for federal income tax purposes as a corporation, S corporation, partnership, trust, or single member limited liability company filing as a sole proprietorship, the total revenue will be an amount determined in a manner substantially equivalent to the amount calculated for the entities listed in this subsection.

(e) Exclusions from total revenue. Except as otherwise provided in this section and only to the extent included in the calculation of total revenue under subsection (d)(1) - (6) of this section, the following items shall be excluded from total revenue:

  (1) Flow-through funds mandated by law or fiduciary duty. Flow-through funds that are mandated by law or fiduciary duty to be distributed to other entities or persons, including taxes collected from a third party by the taxable entity and remitted by the taxable entity to a taxing authority;

    (A) Allowed exclusions include, but are not limited to, taxes imposed by law on a third party but collected by the taxable entity and remitted by it to a taxing authority. Examples include, but are not limited to, state sales tax and the Texas hotel occupancy tax.

    (B) For excise taxes, only those entities that collect and remit the tax to the taxing authority may exclude the tax from total revenue. Excise taxes include, but are not limited to, motor fuels taxes and tobacco taxes.

    (C) Taxes imposed by law on the taxable entity itself are not allowed as flow-through funds and cannot be excluded from total revenue. Examples include, but are not limited to, the Texas mixed beverage tax and the Texas franchise tax.

  (2) Flow-through funds mandated by contract. Flow-through funds that are mandated by contract to be distributed to other entities or persons, limited to:

    (A) sales commissions, as that term is defined by subsection (b)(11) of this section, to non-employees, including split-fee real estate commissions;

    (B) the tax basis as determined under the Internal Revenue Code of securities underwritten; and

    (C) subcontracting payments handled by the taxable entity to provide services, labor, or materials in connection with the actual or proposed design, construction, remodeling, or repair of improvements on real property or the location of the boundaries of real property;

  (3) Principal repayments. A taxable entity that is a lending institution shall exclude the principal repayment of loans;

  (4) Tax basis of securities and loans. A taxable entity shall exclude the tax basis, as determined under the Internal Revenue Code, of securities and loans sold;

  (5) Legal services. A taxable entity that provides legal services shall exclude:

    (A) the following flow-through funds that are mandated by law, contract, or fiduciary duty to be distributed to the claimant by the claimant's attorney or to other entities on behalf of a claimant by the claimant's attorney:

      (i) damages due the claimant;

      (ii) funds subject to a lien or other contractual obligation arising out of the representation, other than fees owed to the attorney;

      (iii) funds subject to a subrogation interest or other third-party contractual claim; and

      (iv) fees paid an attorney in the matter who is not a member, partner, shareholder, or employee of the taxable entity;

    (B) reimbursement of the taxable entity's expenses incurred in prosecuting a claimant's matter that are specific to the matter and that are not general operating expenses; and

    (C) regardless of whether it was included in the calculation of total revenue under subsection (d) of this section, $500 per pro bono services case handled by the attorney, but only if the attorney maintains records of the pro bono services for auditing purposes in accordance with the manner in which those services are reported to the State Bar of Texas;

  (6) Pharmacy cooperative. A taxable entity that is a pharmacy cooperative shall exclude flow-through funds from rebates from pharmacy wholesalers that are distributed to the pharmacy cooperative's shareholders;

  (7) Staff leasing services company. A taxable entity that is a staff leasing services company shall exclude payments received from a client company for wages, payroll taxes on those wages, employee benefits, and workers' compensation benefits for the employees assigned to the client company. A staff leasing services company cannot exclude payments received from a client company for payments made to independent contractors assigned to the client company and reportable on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099;

  (8) Dividends and interest from federal obligations. A taxable entity shall exclude dividends and interest received from federal obligations;

  (9) Management company. A taxable entity that is a management company shall exclude reimbursements of specified costs incurred in its conduct of the active trade or business of a managed entity, including wages and cash compensation as determined under Tax Code, §171.1013(a) and (b);

  (10) Health care provider. A taxable entity that is a health care provider shall exclude:

    (A) the total amount of payments, including co-payments and deductibles from the patient or supplemental insurance, received:

      (i) under the Medicaid program, Medicare program, Indigent Health Care and Treatment Act (Health and Safety Code, Chapter 61), and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), including any plans under these programs;

      (ii) for professional services provided in relation to a workers' compensation claim under Labor Code, Title 5;

      (iii) for professional services provided to a beneficiary rendered under the TRICARE military health system, including any plans under this program;

Cont'd...

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