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TITLE 34PUBLIC FINANCE
PART 1COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS
CHAPTER 3TAX ADMINISTRATION
SUBCHAPTER OSTATE AND LOCAL SALES AND USE TAXES
RULE §3.286Seller's and Purchaser's Responsibilities, including Nexus, Permits, Returns and Reporting Periods, and Collection and Exemption Rules

  (2) Each seller must apply for a sales and use tax permit. An individual or sole proprietor must be at least 18 years of age unless the comptroller allows an exception from the age requirement. The sales and use tax permit cannot be transferred from one seller to another. The sales and use tax permit is valid only for the seller to whom it was issued and for the transaction of business only at the address that is shown on the sales and use tax permit. If a seller operates two or more types of business at the same location, then only one sales and use tax permit is required.

  (3) The sales and use tax permit must be conspicuously displayed at the place of business for which it is issued. A permit holder that has traveling sales persons who operate from a central office needs only one sales and use tax permit, which must be displayed at that office.

  (4) All sales and use tax permits of the seller will have the same taxpayer account number; however, each place of business will have a different outlet number. The outlet numbers assigned may not necessarily correspond to the number of business locations operated by the seller.

(d) Collecting sales and use tax due.

  (1) Bracket system.

    (A) Each seller must collect sales or use tax on each separate retail sale in accordance with the statutory bracket system in Tax Code, §151.053. The practice of rounding off the amount of sales or use tax that is due on the sale of a taxable item is prohibited. Copies of the bracket system should be displayed in each place of business so both the seller and the purchaser may easily use them.

    (B) The sales and use tax applies to each total sale, not to each item of each sale. For example, if two items are purchased at the same time and each item is sold for $.07, then the seller must collect the tax on the total sum of $.14. Sales and use tax must be reported and remitted to the comptroller as provided by Tax Code, §151.410. When sales and use tax is collected properly under the bracket system, the seller is not required to remit any amount that is collected in excess of the sales and use tax due. Conversely, when the sales and use tax collected under the bracket system is less than the sales and use tax due on the seller's total receipts, the seller is required to remit sales and use tax on the total receipts even though the seller did not collect sales and use tax from the purchasers.

  (2) Sales and use tax due is debt of the purchaser; document requirements.

    (A) The sales and use tax due is a debt of the purchaser to the seller until collected. Unpaid sales or use tax is recoverable by the seller in the same manner as the original sales price of the taxable item itself, if unpaid, would be recoverable. The comptroller may proceed against either the seller or purchaser, or against both, until all applicable tax, penalty, and interest due has been paid.

    (B) The amount of sales and use tax due must be separately stated on the bill, contract, or invoice to the purchaser or there must be a written statement to the purchaser that the stated price includes sales or use tax. Contracts, bills, or invoices that merely state that "all taxes" are included are not specific enough to relieve either party to the transaction of its sales and use tax responsibilities. The total amount that is shown on such documents is presumed to be the taxable item's sales price, without sales and use tax included. The seller or purchaser may overcome the presumption by using the seller's records to show that sales or use tax was included in the sales price.

  (3) Direct sales organizations. A direct sales organization is responsible for the collection and remittance of the sales and use tax on all sales of taxable items in this state by the independent salespersons who sell the organization's product or service as explained in this paragraph. See subsection (b)(3) of this section for information about sales and use tax permits required to be held by direct sales organizations.

    (A) If an independent salesperson purchases a taxable item from a direct sales organization after taking the purchaser's order, then the direct sales organization must collect from the independent salesperson, and remit to the comptroller, the sales and use tax on the actual sales price for which the independent salesperson sold the taxable item to the purchaser.

    (B) If an independent salesperson purchases a taxable item from a direct sales organization before the purchaser's order is taken, then the direct sales organization must collect from the independent salesperson, and remit to the comptroller, the sales and use tax based on the organization's suggested retail sales price of the taxable item.

    (C) Taxable items that are sold to an independent salesperson for the salesperson's use are taxed based on the actual sales price for which the item was sold to the salesperson at the tax rate in effect for the salesperson's location.

    (D) Incentives, including rewards, gifts, and prizes.

      (i) Direct sales organizations owe sales and use tax on the cost of all taxable items used as incentives that are transferred to a recipient in this state, including purchasers, independent salespersons, and persons who host a direct sales event.

      (ii) Direct sales organizations must collect sales or use tax on the total amount of consideration received in exchange for taxable items, including items purchased with hostess points or similar forms of compensation paid to a person for hosting a direct sales event and items that are earned by the host based on the volume of purchases. The redemption of reward points in exchange for taxable items is subject to sales tax under Tax Code, §151.005(2). See also §3.283 of this title (relating to Bartering Clubs and Exchanges).

  (4) Printers. A printer is a seller of printed materials and is required to collect sales and use tax on sales of those materials in this state. A printer who is engaged in business in this state, however, is not required to collect the sales and use tax if:

    (A) the printed materials are produced by a web offset or rotogravure printing process;

    (B) the printer delivers those materials to a fulfillment house or to the United States Postal Service for distribution to third parties who are located both inside and outside of this state; and

    (C) the purchaser issues a properly completed exemption certificate that contains the statement that the printed materials are for multistate use and the purchaser agrees to pay to this state all the sales and use taxes that are or may become due to the state on the taxable items that are purchased under the exemption certificate. See subsection (g)(4) of this section for additional reporting requirements.

  (5) Fundraisers by exempt entities. Regardless of the contractual terms between a for-profit entity and a non-profit exempt entity relating to the sale of taxable items, other than amusement services, as part of any fundraiser, the for-profit entity will be considered the seller of the items under Tax Code, §151.024, must be a permit holder, and is responsible for the proper collection and remittance of any sales or use tax due. The exempt entity and its representatives will be considered as representatives of the for-profit entity. The for-profit entity may advertise in a sales catalog or state on each invoice that sales and use tax is included, as provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection, or may require that the sales and use tax be calculated and collected by its representatives based on the sales price of each taxable item. Fundraisers conducted by exempt entities in this manner do not qualify as a tax-free sale day. For more information on exempt entities and tax-free sales days, see §3.322 of this title (relating to Exempt Organizations). For more information on amusement services, see §3.298 of this title (relating to Amusement Services).

  (6) Local sales and use tax. A seller who has nexus with this state and is engaged in business in this state is required to properly collect and remit local sales and use tax even if no sales and use tax permit is required at the location where taxable items are sold. For more information on the proper collection of local taxes, see §3.334 of this title.

(e) Sales and use tax returns and remitting tax due.

  (1) Forms prescribed by the comptroller. Sales and use tax returns must be filed on forms that the comptroller prescribes. The fact that a person does not receive or obtain the correct forms from the comptroller does not relieve a person of the responsibility to file a sales and use tax return and to remit the required sales and use tax.

  (2) Signatures. Sales and use tax returns must be signed by the person who is required to file the sales and use tax return or by the person's duly authorized agent, but need not be verified by oath.

  (3) Permit holders.

    (A) Each permit holder is required to file a sales and use tax return for each reporting period, even if the permit holder has no sales or use tax to report for the reporting period.

Cont'd...

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