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TITLE 30ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
PART 1TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
CHAPTER 290PUBLIC DRINKING WATER
SUBCHAPTER DRULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
RULE §290.45Minimum Water System Capacity Requirements

    (A) The following conditions, if attributable to the alternative capacity requirements, may constitute grounds for revocation or revision of established alternative capacity requirements or for denial of new requests, if the condition occurred within the last 36 months:

      (i) documented pressure below 35 psi at any time not related to line repair, except during fire fighting when it cannot be less than 20 psi;

      (ii) water outages due to high water usage;

      (iii) mandatory water rationing due to high customer demand or overtaxed water production or supply facilities;

      (iv) failure to meet a minimum capacity requirement or an established alternative capacity requirement;

      (v) changes in water supply conditions or usage patterns which create a potential threat to public health; or

      (vi) any other condition where the executive director finds that the alternative capacity requirement has compromised the public health or resulted in a degradation of service or water quality.

    (B) If the executive director finds any of the conditions specified in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the process for revocation or revision of an alternative capacity requirement shall be as follows, unless the executive director finds that failure of the service or other threat to public health and safety is imminent under subparagraph (C) of this paragraph.

      (i) The executive director must mail the public drinking water system written notice of the executive director's intent to revoke or revise an alternative capacity requirement identifying the specific reason(s) for the proposed action.

      (ii) The public water system has 30 days from the date the written notice is mailed to respond to the proposed action.

      (iii) The public water system has 30 days from the date the written notice is mailed to request a meeting with the agency's public drinking water program personnel to review the proposal. If requested, such a meeting must occur within 45 days of the date the written notice is mailed.

      (iv) After considering any response from or after any requested meeting with the public drinking water system, the executive director must mail written notification to the public drinking water system of the executive director's final decision to continue, revoke, or revise an alternative capacity requirement identifying the specific reason(s) for the decision.

    (C) If the executive director finds that failure of the service or other threat to public health and safety is imminent, the executive director may issue written notification of the executive director's final decision to revoke or revise an alternative capacity requirement at any time.

(h) Affected utilities. This subsection applies to all affected utilities and is in addition to any other requirements pertaining to emergency power requirements found in this subchapter.

  (1) Affected utilities must provide one of the following options of sufficient power to meet the capacity requirements of paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, whichever is applicable, and in accordance with the affected utility's approved emergency preparedness plan:

    (A) the maintenance of automatically starting auxiliary generators;

    (B) the sharing of auxiliary generator capacity with one or more affected utilities;

    (C) the negotiation of leasing and contracting agreements, including emergency mutual aid agreements with other retail public utilities, exempt utilities, or providers, or conveyors of potable or raw water service, if the agreements provide for coordination with the division of emergency management in the governor's office;

    (D) the use of portable generators capable of serving multiple facilities equipped with quick-connect systems;

    (E) the use of on-site electrical generation or electrical distributed generation facilities;

    (F) hardening of the electric transmission and electric distribution system against damage from natural disasters during an extended power outage;

    (G) for existing facilities, the maintenance of direct engine or right angle drives; or

    (H) any other alternative determined by the executive director to be acceptable.

  (2) Each affected utility that supplies, provides, or conveys surface water to wholesale customers shall install and maintain automatically starting auxiliary generators or distributive generation facilities for each raw water intake pump station, water treatment plant, pump station, and pressure facility necessary to provide water to its wholesale customers.

  (3) Emergency generators used as part of an approved emergency preparedness plan must be maintained, tested, and operated in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.

  (4) An affected utility may adopt and is encouraged to enforce limitations on water use while the utility is providing emergency operations.

  (5) As soon as safe and practicable following the occurrence of a natural disaster, an affected utility must operate in accordance with its approved emergency preparedness plan, which may include using elevated storage. An affected utility may meet the requirements of Texas Water Code, §13.1395, including having a currently approved emergency preparedness plan, in lieu of any other rules regarding elevated storage requirements, provided that, under normal operating conditions, the affected utility continues to meet the pressure requirements of §290.46(r) of this title and the production, treatment, total storage and service pump capacity requirements of this subchapter.

  (6) An affected utility must maintain on-site, or make readily available during emergency operations, an amount of fuel necessary to operate any required emergency power equipment necessary to maintain emergency operations.


Source Note: The provisions of this §290.45 adopted to be effective October 1, 1992, 17 TexReg 6455; amended to be effective November 3, 1995, 20 TexReg 8620; amended to be effective February 4, 1999, 24 TexReg 731; amended to be effective September 13, 2000, 25 TexReg 8880; amended to be effective May 16, 2002, 27 TexReg 4127; amended to be effective January 30, 2003, 28 TexReg 697; amended to be effective February 19, 2004, 29 TexReg 1373; amended to be effective January 9, 2008, 33 TexReg 198; amended to be effective December 10, 2009, 34 TexReg 8744; amended to be effective September 11, 2014, 39TexReg7145; amended to be effective July 30, 2015, 40 TexReg 4769

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