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TITLE 34PUBLIC FINANCE
PART 1COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS
CHAPTER 3TAX ADMINISTRATION
SUBCHAPTER OSTATE AND LOCAL SALES AND USE TAXES
RULE §3.293Food; Food Products; Meals; Food Service

  (4) A hotel is required to pay sales tax on its purchase of taxable items (e.g., prepared food purchased from a caterer, soft drinks, candy, ice) provided to guests free of charge as complimentary items. However, a hotel is not required to accrue and pay sales tax on its purchase of exempt food products (loaves of bread, milk, cereal, fruit) even if provided to guests as free complimentary items.

(k) Caterers.

  (1) Caterers are persons engaged in the business of preparing and serving meals, drinks, or other food products at locations designated by customers. A caterer is a seller of prepared food and beverages and must collect sales tax on all charges billed in connection with the sale of taxable meals.

  (2) A caterer owes tax on the purchase, lease, or rental of such items as tables, chairs, tablecloths, steam tables, and table decorations used in providing catered meals. A caterer may claim a resale exemption on the purchase of nonreusable items transferred to customers and a manufacturing exemption on qualifying equipment, such as mixers, used to prepare the food. See §3.300 of this title for information on qualifying equipment.

  (3) If a caterer uses a room or facility in a hotel that is subject to hotel occupancy tax, the caterer is required to pay the occupancy tax to the hotel. There is no resale exemption for hotel occupancy tax. In addition, a caterer must collect sales tax on a separately stated charge passed on to the customer for the cost or expense of the room (including the occupancy tax) when billed to a customer as part of the taxable sale of catered meals.

(l) For information on the responsibilities of persons who sell and serve mixed alcoholic beverages, see §3.289 of this title (relating to Alcoholic Beverage Exemptions).

(m) Grocery stores and convenience stores. Subject to the exemptions described in subsection (b) of this section, grocery stores and convenience stores should collect sales tax on the items listed in subsection (c) of this section. Taxable items include ice, candy, packaged soft drinks, and prepared food. Food and drinks sold in a heated state, fountain drinks, and food sold with eating utensils are considered to be prepared food ready for immediate consumption regardless of the location in the store from which the food is sold. Other food or drinks that can be immediately consumed and that are sold by a restaurant, lunch counter, deli, or other similar location within the store are also considered to be taxable prepared food. For example, a bottle of unsweetened iced tea sold at a grocery store deli is considered to be ready for immediate consumption and is taxable. However, a bottle of unsweetened iced tea sold at the checkout lane of a grocery store is not considered to be food ready for immediate consumption and is not taxable.


Source Note: The provisions of this §3.293 adopted to be effective September 18, 2006, 31 TexReg 8002; amended to be effective June 5, 2017, 42 TexReg 2938; amended to be effective December 18, 2018, 43 TexReg 8141

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