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TITLE 19EDUCATION
PART 2TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
CHAPTER 113TEXAS ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR SOCIAL STUDIES
SUBCHAPTER CHIGH SCHOOL
RULE §113.50Ethnic Studies: Mexican American Studies (One Credit)

    (F) analyze the physical and human geographic factors related to contemporary Mexican migration to and Mexican American migration within the United States.

  (7) Economics. The student understands domestic issues related to Mexican American population growth, labor force participation, and the struggle to satisfy wants and needs given scarce resources. The student is expected to:

    (A) analyze the economic impact of Mexican repatriation of the 1930s;

    (B) evaluate the contributions of the Bracero Program to the U.S. war effort and the development of the agricultural economy in the American Southwest;

    (C) explain the struggle to create a farmworkers union and the union's efforts to fight for better wages;

    (D) analyze the economic contributions of the Mexican American labor force;

    (E) analyze the purchasing power of the Mexican American population as it relates to U.S. household consumption and gross domestic product (GDP); and

    (F) discuss current issues related to the Mexican American labor force.

  (8) Government. The student understands the significance of political decisions and the struggle for Mexican American political power throughout U.S. history. The student is expected to:

    (A) describe how Mexican Americans have participated in supporting and changing government;

    (B) analyze the impact of Salvatierra v. Del Rio Independent School District (ISD), Delgado v. Bastrop ISD, and Hernández v. Texas on Mexican Americans and the end of the biracial paradigm;

    (C) analyze the Mexican American struggle for civil rights as manifested in the Chicano movement;

    (D) evaluate the successes and failures of the Mexican American civil rights movement and the farmworkers movement;

    (E) analyze the significance of U.S. Supreme Court decisions in Miranda v. Arizona, San Antonio ISD v. Rodríguez, and Plyler v. Doe; and

    (F) discuss the role of various organizations such as the American G.I. Forum, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO), and the National Council of La Raza (NCLR) that have participated in the Mexican American struggle for political power.

  (9) Citizenship. The student understands the debates surrounding the nature of respectful expression of different points of view in a constitutional republic. The student is expected to:

    (A) describe the rights and responsibilities of Mexican American citizens and Mexican immigrants in civic participation within the United States;

    (B) discuss ways American citizens and immigrants interpret formal citizenship and cultural citizenship, including membership in one nation and membership in diverse cultural and national groups;

    (C) discuss ways individuals contribute to the national identity as members of diverse cultural groups; and

    (D) analyze the connotations and histories of identity nomenclature relevant to Mexican Americans such as Mexican, Spanish, Hispanic, Latina/o, Chicana/o, illegal, undocumented, Mexican American, American Mexican, or simply American.

  (10) Culture. The student understands the relationship between Mexican American artistic expression and the times during which the art was created. The student is expected to:

    (A) describe how the characteristics and issues of Mexican American history have been reflected in various genres of art, music, film, and literature;

    (B) analyze the significance of selected works of Mexican American literature such as "I am Joaquín" (1967) by Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales and "Pensamiento Serpentino" (1971) by Luis Valdez;

    (C) describe the role of artistic expression in mobilizing Mexican Americans and others toward civic participation and action such as the role of "Teatro Campesino" during the farmworkers movement;

    (D) identify the contributions of women such as Sandra Cisneros and Norma Alarcón; and

    (E) identify the impact of Mexican American popular culture on the United States and the world over time.

  (11) Science, technology, and society. The student understands the impact of Mexican American individuals and groups on the development of science and technology in American society and on a global scale. The student is expected to:

    (A) explain the major ideas in astronomy, mathematics, and architectural engineering that developed in the Maya and Aztec civilizations; and

    (B) identify contributions to science and technology in the United States and the world made by Mexican Americans such as Albert Baez, Martha E. Bernal, Ellen Ochoa, Linda Garcia Cubero, and Mario José Molina.

  (12) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to:

    (A) use social studies terminology correctly;

    (B) analyze diverse points of view related to contemporary Mexican American issues;

    (C) create a written and/or oral presentation on a contemporary issue or topic relevant to Mexican Americans using critical methods of inquiry; and

    (D) analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions.


Source Note: The provisions of this §113.50 adopted to be effective July 1, 2019, 44 TexReg 2265

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