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TITLE 19EDUCATION
PART 7STATE BOARD FOR EDUCATOR CERTIFICATION
CHAPTER 235CLASSROOM TEACHER CERTIFICATION STANDARDS
SUBCHAPTER GSPECIAL EDUCATION CERTIFICATE STANDARDS
RULE §235.135DeafBlind Standards: Early Childhood-Grade 12

  (11) understands the development of language and literacy in the communication mode(s) of learners who are DeafBlind;

  (12) understands the basic principles of orientation and mobility for learners who are DeafBlind;

  (13) understands how to adapt and scaffold the general education curriculum for learners who are DeafBlind;

  (14) understands curricula specific to and/or adapted for learners who are DeafBlind, including all areas of the expanded core curriculum;

  (15) applies co-active teaching strategies with the learner who is DeafBlind in daily routines, as appropriate;

  (16) applies tactile learning strategies in functional and play activities, as appropriate;

  (17) provides opportunities for the learner's increased proprioceptive and kinesthetic awareness during daily routines and planned activities;

  (18) provides opportunities for the learner to develop confidence by making choices;

  (19) provides the learner with opportunities for self-advocacy;

  (20) creates opportunities for learners to initiate conversations in their preferred communication mode about their topics of interest;

  (21) determines and uses optimal proximity for access between the learner and communication partner(s);

  (22) determines optimal proximity of the learner in relation to others that will enhance participation in group activities;

  (23) identifies him- or herself and uses salutation rituals in the mode appropriate to initiate and end interactions;

  (24) acts as a bridge in order to provide access to information about the environment, other interactions, and events taking place around the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (25) provides opportunities for the learner who is DeafBlind to observe (auditorily, visually, or tactually) conversations or interactions between others;

  (26) provides opportunities for co-created topics of instruction based on the learner's mode of communication and interests;

  (27) provides multi-modal opportunities in order to support the organization of events and the formation of mental images and holistic concepts for the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (28) uses scaffolding within the context of academic and functional routines to provide consistent and predictable experiential instruction for the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (29) develops and implements communication systems appropriate to the mode and developmental level of the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (30) uses formal language and literacy systems, as appropriate, to provide visual, tactile, and/or auditory access;

  (31) selects and prioritizes receptive and expressive vocabulary that is meaningful and motivating to the learner;

  (32) develops strategies to encourage the learner to use multiple static and dynamic modes/forms of communication;

  (33) provides multiple opportunities to use and expand vocabulary through frequent and natural conversations;

  (34) modifies existing literacy materials to adjust for the learner's language level and reading media;

  (35) designs and makes low-tech communication devices that are appropriate to the learner's needs;

  (36) selects and/or adapts assistive technology devices as tools for communication or to meet other learner needs;

  (37) provides opportunities for the learner to use augmentative communication devices in a variety of environments and with a variety of communication partners, as appropriate;

  (38) uses naturally occurring events for the learner to use and practice communication skills;

  (39) recommends appropriate positioning to optimize visual, auditory, and tactile functioning;

  (40) implements strategies to accommodate for and to improve the learner's visual, auditory, and tactile functioning based upon evaluation results;

  (41) supports spatial orientation strategies for the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (42) supports mobility techniques appropriate to the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (43) supports the learner who is DeafBlind to develop his/her awareness of kinesthetic and proprioceptive sensory systems as they relate to the body in the environment;

  (44) based upon clinical and functional evaluations, uses and creates materials that will maximize the learner's use of vision, hearing, and touch in specific situations to meet the learner's visual, auditory, and tactile needs; and

  (45) incorporates language and literacy as part of everyday activities, according to the learner's experiences and interests.

(h) Collaborative Consultation. The teacher of students who are DeafBlind has knowledge of effective written, verbal, and visual communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, instructional coaching, and supportive interaction among professionals, family members, interveners, paraeducators, and learners who are DeafBlind. The teacher of students who are DeafBlind:

  (1) understands the importance of gathering and sharing the social history of each learner who is DeafBlind and the effect it has on biological and developmental needs, including bonding and attachment with family members and primary caregivers;

  (2) understands the role of the intervener for individual learners who are DeafBlind to assure that the learner has optimal access to opportunities for receptive and expressive communication, peer-to-peer interactions, and the development of shared meanings;

  (3) understands the effective use of instructional coaching strategies to support the educational team;

  (4) understands how to access appropriate resources that provide technical assistance at the local, state, and national levels related to the field of DeafBlindness;

  (5) understands how to access appropriate resources for home and community services and supports for learners who are DeafBlind and their families;

  (6) interprets and explains evaluation results to the learner's educational team members, including the learner's stage of developmental communication and implementation of strategies that support positive interactions in order to build an environment that promotes bonding, attachment, and a sense of safety;

  (7) provides information and education to educational team members, including family members, about the uniqueness of DeafBlindness;

  (8) promotes family engagement opportunities to connect families with educational, social, and peer support within school and community settings;

  (9) provides appropriate opportunities for peer-to-peer and group interactions with other individuals who are Deafblind;

  (10) promotes the exchange of information about the learner's communication mode(s) and developmental stages with other educational team members to ensure consistency of interpretation and use of the learner's communication system;

  (11) works with the educational team to ensure appropriate instruction is provided to peers and adults to communicate effectively with the learner in the learner's preferred communication mode;

  (12) collaborates with educational team members to facilitate understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the intervener and to use the intervener model according to the needs of the learner in multiple environments;

  (13) coaches the intervener and provides training to support the intervener's role and responsibilities related to the needs of the learner;

  (14) recommends appropriate referrals to other specialists in collaboration with educational team members to assess the need for assistive devices or additional evaluations;

  (15) collaborates with orientation and mobility specialists and other appropriate specialists in adapting strategies to support the learner in moving safely and independently;

  (16) collaborates with the educational team to identify and provide support related to the learner's access to the general education curriculum;

  (17) guides the educational team to consider appropriate modifications and accommodations needed for the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (18) consults and collaborates with community partners and family organizations who provide care, education, early intervention services, and/or adult services to individuals who are DeafBlind;

  (19) provides training to caregivers, school personnel, and peers that will improve the quality of their interactions/relationships with the learner who is DeafBlind;

  (20) works with the learner's educational team to create a transition plan for the learner who is DeafBlind that includes opportunities for a high quality of life beyond the educational setting; and

Cont'd...

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