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TITLE 7BANKING AND SECURITIES
PART 5OFFICE OF CONSUMER CREDIT COMMISSIONER
CHAPTER 84MOTOR VEHICLE INSTALLMENT SALES
SUBCHAPTER BRETAIL INSTALLMENT CONTRACT
RULE §84.201Time Price Differential

      (i) multiply the unpaid principal balance subject to a finance charge by the applicable daily rate; and

      (ii) multiply the results of clause (i) of this subparagraph by the number of days the actual unpaid principal balance subject to a finance charge is outstanding.

    (B) Maximum annualized daily rate.

      (i) Sales tax advanced transactions. On sales tax advanced transactions using the true daily installment earnings method, the annualized daily rate is either:

        (I) the annual percentage rate disclosed on the retail installment sales contract; or

        (II) the contract rate if the retail seller requires the retail buyer to purchase credit life or credit accident and health insurance.

      (ii) Sales tax deferred transactions. On sales tax deferred transactions using the true daily installment earnings method, the annualized daily rate is the contract rate.

      (iii) Effective rate. The maximum annualized daily rate cannot exceed the effective rate contained in Figure: 7 TAC §84.201(d)(2)(B)(iii) for the equivalent monthly period and appropriate add-on rate per $100 determined by the model year designated by the manufacturer of the vehicle. The effective rates contained in Figure: 7 TAC §84.201(d)(2)(B)(iii) are the current maximum annualized daily rate authorized by Texas Finance Code, §348.104 or the alternative simple time price differential rate authorized by Texas Finance Code, §348.105. The alternative simple time price differential rate authorized by Texas Finance Code, §348.105 displayed as an example in Figure: 7 TAC §84.201(d)(2)(B)(iii) is 18% per annum. If the alternative simple time price differential rate is adjusted according to Texas Finance Code, Chapter 303 and is greater than effective rate contained in Figure: 7 TAC §84.201(d)(2)(B)(iii), the published rate will be highest effective rate.

      (iv) Irregular payment contract effective rate. On a retail installment sales contract that is an irregular payment contract, the highest effective rate is determined by taking the closest monthly effective rate as shown in Figure: 7 TAC §84.201(d)(2)(B)(iii) assuming that the contract was payable in substantially equal successive monthly installments beginning one month from the date of the contract.

        (I) The closest monthly period is determined as follows:

          (-a-) Count the number of days from the date of the contract to the originally scheduled maturity date;

          (-b-) Divide the results of item (-a-) of this subclause by 365;

          (-c-) Multiply the results of item (-b-) of this subclause by 12.

        (II) If the results of subclause (I) of this clause are exactly .5333 or more between the two monthly periods, the closest monthly period is rounded up to the next monthly period. For example, if the closest monthly period is determined to be 14.5333 months, the maximum annualized daily rate is the effective rate for 15 months.

        (III) If the results of subclause (I) of this clause are less than .5333 between the two monthly periods, the closest monthly period is rounded down to the previous monthly period. For example, if the closest monthly period is determined to be 14.50 months, the maximum annualized daily rate is the effective rate for 14 months.

    (C) Deferred sales tax. For usury purposes, the deferred sales tax is allocated on a straight line basis. A straight line basis is calculated by dividing the original gross deferred sales tax amount by the original term of the contract. The allocation of the deferred sales tax for the final payment must be adjusted for any rounding differences. The payment amount disclosed on the retail installment sales contract must include the straight line allocation of the deferred sales tax per installment.

    (D) Contract rate less than the maximum annualized daily rate. If a retail seller consummates a retail installment sales contract with a contract rate that is less than the maximum annualized daily rate, the retail seller must compute the time price differential charge at the disclosed contract rate.

    (E) Application of payments.

      (i) General requirements if no payment application specified in contract. If the retail installment sales contract does not prescribe the method for the application of the payment, the payment should be applied in the following order:

        (I) earned but unpaid time price differential charge; and

        (II) anything else owed under the contract.

      (ii) Sales tax deferred transactions assigned to related finance companies. If the retail installment sales transaction is a sales tax deferred transaction in which the retail installment sales contract does not prescribe an application of payments method and the contract has been assigned by a dealer to its related finance company as that term is defined by Texas Tax Code, Chapter 152, the related finance company must apply the payment in the following order:

        (I) amount of the straight line allocation of the deferred sales tax, if the transaction is a sales tax deferred transaction;

        (II) earned but unpaid time price differential charge; and

        (III) anything else owed under the contract.

      (iii) Use of model provision sufficient. While the retail installment contract is not required to use the model provision, use of the model provision found in 7 TAC §84.808(21) (relating to Model Clauses), or a variation of it as allowed under that section or 7 TAC §84.809 (relating to Model Contract; Permissible Changes), is deemed to sufficiently prescribe the method of application of payment.


Source Note: The provisions of this §84.201 adopted to be effective November 6, 2008, 33 TexReg 8913; amended to be effective November 5, 2009, 34 TexReg 7605; amended to be effective May 5, 2016, 41 TexReg 3120; amended to be effective December 31, 2020, 45 TexReg 9416

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