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TITLE 25HEALTH SERVICES
PART 1DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES
CHAPTER 217MILK AND DAIRY
SUBCHAPTER AGRADE SPECIFICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR MILK
RULE §217.1Definitions

    (B) Milk products also include those dairy foods made by modifying the federally standardized products listed in this section in accordance with Title 21, CFR, §130.10, Requirements for foods named by use of nutrient content claim and standardized term.

    (C) This definition shall include those milk and milk products, as defined herein, which have been aseptically processed and then packaged.

    (D) Milk and milk products which have been retort processed after packaging or which have been concentrated, condensed, or dried are included in this definition only if they are used as an ingredient to produce any milk or milk product defined herein, or if they are labeled as Grade A.

    (E) This definition is not intended to include dietary products (except as defined herein), infant formula, ice cream or other desserts, butter, or cheese.

  (60) Milk tank truck--The term used to describe both a bulk milk pickup tanker and a milk transport tank.

  (61) Milk tank truck cleaning facility--Any place, premise, or establishment, separate from a milk plant, receiving, or transfer station, where a milk tank truck is cleaned and sanitized.

  (62) Milk tank truck driver--A milk tank truck driver is any person who transports raw or pasteurized milk products to or from a milk plant, receiving station, or transfer station. Any transportation of a direct farm pickup requires the milk tank truck driver to have responsibility for accompanying official samples.

  (63) Milk transport tank or tanker--A vehicle, including the truck and tank, used by a milk hauler to transport bulk shipments of milk from a milk plant, receiving station, transfer station, frozen dessert manufacturer, or non-grade A dairy product manufacturer to another milk plant, receiving station, transfer station, frozen dessert manufacturer, or non-grade A dairy product manufacturer.

  (64) Milk transportation company--An entity responsible for ensuring milk tank trucks are in compliance with the provisions of Subchapter D of this chapter (relating to Bulk Milk Regulations).

  (65) Misbranded milk and milk products--Milk and milk products are misbranded if:

    (A) their container bears or is accompanied by any false or misleading written, printed, or graphic matter;

    (B) milk labeling does not conform to the definitions as contained in this chapter;

    (C) they are not labeled in accordance with §217.24 of this title (relating to Labeling) for Grade A Raw Milk and Raw Milk Products; §217.43 of this title (relating to Labeling) for Rules for the Manufacture of Frozen Desserts; and §217.81 of this title (relating to Labeling) for Dairy Products and Milk for Manufacturing Purposes; or

    (D) one or more of the conditions described in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, §403, as amended (21 U.S.C. §343) exists.

  (66) Multi-use container--Any container having a product-contact surface and used in the packaging, handling, storing, or serving of milk or milk products, which, if it remains in good repair and is properly washed and sanitized, may be utilized for multiple usage.

  (67) Nondairy frozen dessert--

    (A) Nondairy frozen dessert is the food which is prepared by freezing, while stirring, a nondairy frozen dessert mix composed of one or more of the optional characterizing ingredients specified in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, sweetened with one or more of the optional sweetening ingredients specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph. The nondairy product, with or without water added, may be seasoned with salt. One or more of the ingredients specified in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph may be used. Pasteurization is not required. The optional caseinates specified in subparagraph (D)(i) of this paragraph are deemed not to be dairy products.

    (B) The optional flavoring ingredients referred to in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are natural and artificial flavoring and characterizing food ingredients.

    (C) The optional sweetening ingredients referred to in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are sugar (sucrose), dextrose, invert sugar (paste or syrup), glucose syrup, dried glucose syrup, corn sweetener, dried corn sweetener, malt syrup, malt extract, dried malt syrup, dried malt extract, maltose syrup and dried maltose syrup.

    (D) Other optional ingredients referred to in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are:

      (i) casein prepared by precipitation with gums, ammonium, caseinate, calcium caseinate, potassium caseinate, or sodium caseinate;

      (ii) hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated vegetable oil;

      (iii) dipotassium phosphate;

      (iv) coloring, including artificial coloring;

      (v) monoglycerides, diglycerides, or polysorbates; and

      (vi) thickening ingredients such as agar-agar, algin (sodium alginate), egg white, gelatin, gum acacia, guar seed gum, gum karaya, locus bean gum, oat gum, gum tragacanth, hydroxypropyl, cethyl cellulose, carrageenan, salts of carrageenan, furcelleran, salts of furcelleran, propulene glycol alginate, pectin, psyllium seed husk, and sodium carvoxymethylcellulose.

    (E) Such nondairy frozen desserts are deemed "processed" when manufactured as a dry powdered mix. The addition of water is merely the manner in which such nondairy frozen desserts are served.

    (F) The label shall comply with labeling requirements for frozen desserts with the additional clear and concise statement that the product is nondairy.

  (68) Nonfat yogurt--The food produced by culturing skim milk, used alone or in combination with a characterizing bacterial culture that contains the lactic acid-producing bacteria, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. Nonfat yogurt is further defined in Title 21, CFR, §131.206.

  (69) Non-grade A dairy product manufacturer--Any place, premise, or establishment where dairy products are produced or prepared for distribution for human consumption but is not subject to Grade A requirements.

  (70) Novelties--Frozen desserts, either alone or in combination with other foods such as cookies, wafers, cones, coating, confections, etc., which are packaged in single-serving units.

  (71) Official laboratory--A biological, chemical or physical laboratory which is under the supervision of the department conducting the analysis of milk, milk products, milk for manufacturing, or frozen dessert. Full service laboratories are official laboratories.

  (72) Officially designated laboratory--A commercial laboratory or a milk industry laboratory officially designated by the department for the analysis of milk, milk products, milk for manufacturing, or frozen desserts.

  (73) Overrun--The increase in volume of frozen product over the volume of the mix due to air being whipped into the product during the freezing process. It is expressed as a percent of the volume of the mix.

  (74) Pasteurization--

    (A) The process of heating every particle of milk or milk product, in properly designed and operated equipment, and held continuously at or above a certain temperature for at least the corresponding specified time referenced in the most current revision of the "Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance."

    (B) Provided further, that nothing shall be construed as barring any other process found equivalent to pasteurization for milk and milk products, which has been recognized by the FDA as provided in 21 U.S.C. §343(h)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Only such FDA recognized processes and no other shall be considered by the department.

  (75) Permit--A license or certification to engage in the activity listed on the permit, license, or certificate.

  (76) Person--The word "person" shall include any individual, plant operator, partnership, corporation, company, firm, trustee, association, or institution.

  (77) Principal Display Panel--The part of a label that is most likely to be displayed, presented, shown, or examined under normal and customary conditions of display for retail sale.

  (78) Producer dairy farm--Any place or premises where one or more lactating animals (cows, goats or sheep, water buffalo, or other hooved animal) are kept, and from which a part or all of the milk or milk products is provided, sold, or offered for sale to a milk plant, transfer station, receiving station, frozen dessert manufacturer, or non-grade A dairy product manufacturer.

Cont'd...

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