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TITLE 22EXAMINING BOARDS
PART 11TEXAS BOARD OF NURSING
CHAPTER 228PAIN MANAGEMENT
RULE §228.1Standards of Practice

  (5) Continuation or modification of the use of medications for pain management shall be based on an evaluation of progress toward treatment plan goals, as well as evaluation and consideration of any new factors that may influence the treatment plan.

    (A) Progress or lack of progress in relieving pain and meeting treatment objectives shall be documented in the patient record. Progress may be indicated by the patient's decreased pain, increased level of function, and/or improved quality of life.

    (B) Objective evidence of improved or diminished function shall be monitored. Information from the patient, family members, or other caregivers should be considered in determining the patient's response to treatment.

    (C) If the patient's progress is unsatisfactory, the current treatment plan should be reevaluated, with consideration given to the use of other therapeutic modalities and/or services of other providers.

  (6) Continuation of the use of scheduled drugs shall include consultation with the delegating physician and documentation of such consultation in the patient record, as required for delegation of prescriptive authority for controlled substances pursuant to §157.0511 and §168.201, Occupations Code.

(h) Consultation and Referral. In certain situations, further evaluation and treatment may be indicated.

  (1) Patients who are at risk for substance use disorders or addiction require special attention. Consideration should be given to consultation with and/or referral to a provider who is an expert in the treatment of patients with substance use disorders.

  (2) Patients with chronic pain and histories of substance use disorders or with co-existing psychological and/or psychiatric disorders may require consultation with and/or referral to an expert in the treatment of such patients. Consideration should be given to consultation with and/or referral to a provider who is an expert in the treatment of patients with these histories and/or disorders.

  (3) Information regarding the consideration of consultation and/or referral under this subsection should be documented in the patient record

(i) Pain management clinics in the state of Texas. Prior to providing pain management services in these settings, APRNs who practice in pain management clinics shall verify that the clinic has been properly certified as a pain management clinic by the Texas Medical Board and that the certification is current.

  (1) The APRN shall ensure that s/he is in compliance with all other requirements for delegation of prescriptive authority for medications as set forth in Board rule and the Occupations Code Chapter 157.

  (2) APRNs shall not own or operate a pain management clinic, as that term is defined by the Occupations Code Chapter 168 and any applicable rules promulgated by the Texas Medical Board.


Source Note: The provisions of this §228.1 adopted to be effective February 23, 2014, 39 TexReg 989; amended to be effective May 19, 2022, 47 TexReg 2861

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