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TITLE 30ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
PART 1TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
CHAPTER 290PUBLIC DRINKING WATER
SUBCHAPTER DRULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
RULE §290.45Minimum Water System Capacity Requirements

      (i) a well capacity of 0.6 gpm per connection. Systems with 250 or more connections must have either two wells or an approved interconnection which is capable of supplying at least 0.35 gpm for each connection in the combined system;

      (ii) a total storage of 200 gallons per connection;

      (iii) at least two service pumps with a total capacity of 2.0 gpm per connection; and

      (iv) a pressure tank capacity of 20 gallons per connection.

  (2) Surface water supplies must meet the following requirements:

    (A) a raw water pump capacity of 0.6 gpm per connection with the largest pump out of service;

    (B) a treatment plant capacity of 0.6 gpm per connection under normal rated design flow;

    (C) transfer pumps (where applicable) with a capacity of 0.6 gpm per connection with the largest pump out of service;

    (D) a covered clearwell storage capacity at the treatment plant of 50 gallons per connection or, for systems serving more than 250 connections, 5.0% of daily plant capacity;

    (E) a total storage capacity of 200 gallons per connection;

    (F) a service pump capacity that provides each pump station or pressure plane with two or more pumps that have a total capacity of 2.0 gpm per connection or that have a total capacity of at least 1,000 gpm and the ability to meet peak hourly demands with the largest pump out of service, whichever is less. For systems which provide an elevated storage capacity of 200 gallons per connection, two service pumps with a minimum combined capacity of 0.6 gpm per connection are required at each pump station or pressure plane;

    (G) an elevated storage capacity of 100 gallons per connection or a pressure tank capacity of 20 gallons per connection. If pressure tanks are used, a maximum capacity of 30,000 gallons is sufficient for systems of up to 2,500 connections. An elevated storage capacity of 100 gallons per connection is required for systems with more than 2,500 connections. Alternate methods of pressure maintenance may be proposed and will be approved if the criteria contained in subsection (g)(5) of this section are met; and

    (H) emergency power for systems which serve more than 250 connections and do not meet the elevated storage requirement. Sufficient emergency power must be provided to deliver a minimum of 0.35 gpm per connection and meet minimum pressure requirements to the distribution system in the event of the loss of normal power supply. Alternately, an emergency interconnection can be provided with another public water system that has emergency power and is able to supply at least 0.35 gpm for each connection in the combined system. Emergency power must be maintained as required by §290.46(m)(8) of this title.

  (3) Any community public water system that is an affected utility, defined in TWC §13.1394 or §13.1395 shall have an emergency preparedness plan approved by the executive director and must meet the requirements for emergency operations contained in subsection (h) or (i) of this section. This includes any affected utility that provides 100 gallons of elevated storage capacity per connection.

(c) Noncommunity water systems serving transient accommodation units. The following water capacity requirements apply to noncommunity water systems serving accommodation units such as hotel rooms, motel rooms, travel trailer spaces, campsites, and similar accommodations.

  (1) Groundwater supplies must meet the following requirements.

    (A) If fewer than 100 accommodation units without ground storage, the system must meet the following requirements:

      (i) a well capacity of 1.0 gpm per unit; and

      (ii) a pressure tank capacity of ten gallons per unit with a minimum of 220 gallons.

    (B) For systems serving fewer than 100 accommodation units with ground storage or serving 100 or more accommodation units, the system must meet the following requirements:

      (i) a well capacity of 0.6 gpm per unit;

      (ii) a ground storage capacity of 35 gallons per unit;

      (iii) two or more service pumps which have a total capacity of 1.0 gpm per unit; and

      (iv) a pressure tank capacity of ten gallons per unit.

  (2) Surface water supplies, regardless of size, must meet the following requirements:

    (A) a raw water pump capacity of 0.6 gpm per unit with the largest pump out of service;

    (B) a treatment plant capacity of 0.6 gpm per unit;

    (C) a transfer pump capacity (where applicable) of 0.6 gpm per unit with the largest pump out of service;

    (D) a ground storage capacity of 35 gallons per unit with a minimum of 1,000 gallons as clearwell capacity;

    (E) two or more service pumps with a total capacity of 1.0 gpm per unit; and

    (F) a pressure tank capacity of ten gallons per unit with a minimum requirement of 220 gallons.

  (3) A noncommunity public water system that is an affected utility, defined in TWC §13.1394 or §13.1395 shall meet the requirements of subsection (h) or (i) of this section.

(d) Noncommunity water systems serving other than transient accommodation units.

  (1) The following table is applicable to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection and shall be used to determine the maximum daily demand for the various types of facilities listed.

Attached Graphic

  (2) Groundwater supplies must meet the following requirements.

    (A) Subject to the requirements of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, if fewer than 300 persons per day are served, the system must meet the following requirements:

      (i) a well capacity which meets or exceeds the maximum daily demand of the system during the hours of operation; and

      (ii) a minimum pressure tank capacity of 220 gallons with additional capacity, if necessary, based on a sanitary survey conducted by the executive director.

    (B) Systems which serve 300 or more persons per day or serve fewer than 300 persons per day and provide ground storage must meet the following requirements:

      (i) a well capacity which meets or exceeds the maximum daily demand;

      (ii) a ground storage capacity which is equal to 50% of the maximum daily demand;

      (iii) if the maximum daily demand is less than 15 gpm, at least one service pump with a capacity of three times the maximum daily demand;

      (iv) if the maximum daily demand is 15 gpm or more, at least two service pumps with a total capacity of three times the maximum daily demand; and

      (v) a minimum pressure tank capacity of 220 gallons with additional capacity, if necessary, based on a sanitary survey conducted by the executive director.

  (3) Each surface water supply or groundwater supply that is under the direct influence of surface water, regardless of size, must meet the following requirements:

    (A) a raw water pump capacity which meets or exceeds the maximum daily demand of the system with the largest pump out of service;

    (B) a treatment plant capacity which meets or exceeds the system's maximum daily demand;

    (C) a transfer pump capacity (where applicable) sufficient to meet the maximum daily demand with the largest pump out of service;

    (D) a clearwell capacity which is equal to 50% of the maximum daily demand;

    (E) two or more service pumps with a total capacity of three times the maximum daily demand; and

    (F) a minimum pressure tank capacity of 220 gallons with additional capacity, if necessary, based on a sanitary survey conducted by the executive director.

  (4) A noncommunity public water system that is an affected utility, defined in TWC §13.1394 or §13.1395, shall meet the requirements of subsection (h) or (i) of this section.

(e) Water wholesalers. The following additional requirements apply to systems which supply wholesale treated water to other public water supplies.

  (1) All wholesalers must provide enough production, treatment, and service pumping capacity to meet or exceed the combined maximum daily commitments specified in their various contractual obligations. If a contract prohibits a purchaser from securing water from sources other than the contracted wholesaler during emergency operations, the wholesaler is responsible for meeting applicable capacity requirements.

Cont'd...

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