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TITLE 30ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
PART 1TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
CHAPTER 290PUBLIC DRINKING WATER
SUBCHAPTER DRULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
RULE §290.46Minimum Acceptable Operating Practices for Public Drinking Water Systems

director prior to being placed in use.

  (1) Individuals with the following credentials shall be recognized as capable of conducting a customer service inspection certification.

    (A) Plumbing Inspectors and Water Supply Protection Specialists licensed by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE).

    (B) Customer service inspectors who have completed a commission-approved course, passed an examination administered by the executive director, and hold current professional license as a customer service inspector.

  (2) As potential contaminant hazards are discovered, they shall be promptly eliminated to prevent possible contamination of the water supplied by the public water system. The existence of a health hazard, as identified in §290.47(f) of this title, shall be considered sufficient grounds for immediate termination of water service. Service can be restored only when the health hazard no longer exists, or until the health hazard has been isolated from the public water system in accordance with §290.44(h) of this title (relating to Water Distribution).

  (3) These customer service inspection requirements are not considered acceptable substitutes for and shall not apply to the sanitary control requirements stated in §290.102(a)(5) of this title (relating to General Applicability).

  (4) A customer service inspection is an examination of the private water distribution facilities for the purpose of providing or denying water service. This inspection is limited to the identification and prevention of cross-connections, potential contaminant hazards, and illegal lead materials. The customer service inspector has no authority or obligation beyond the scope of the commission's regulations. A customer service inspection is not a plumbing inspection as defined and regulated by the TSBPE. A customer service inspector is not permitted to perform plumbing inspections. State statutes and TSBPE adopted rules require that TSBPE licensed plumbing inspectors perform plumbing inspections of all new plumbing and alterations or additions to existing plumbing within the municipal limits of all cities, towns, and villages which have passed an ordinance adopting one of the plumbing codes recognized by TSBPE. Such entities may stipulate that the customer service inspection be performed by the plumbing inspector as a part of the more comprehensive plumbing inspection. Where such entities permit customer service inspectors to perform customer service inspections, the customer service inspector shall report any violations immediately to the local entity's plumbing inspection department.

(k) Interconnection. No physical connection between the distribution system of a public drinking water supply and that of any other water supply shall be permitted unless the other water supply is of a safe, sanitary quality and the interconnection is approved by the executive director.

(l) Flushing of mains. All dead-end mains must be flushed at monthly intervals. Dead-end lines and other mains shall be flushed as needed if water quality complaints are received from water customers or if disinfectant residuals fall below acceptable levels as specified in §290.110 of this title.

(m) Maintenance and housekeeping. The maintenance and housekeeping practices used by a public water system shall ensure the good working condition and general appearance of the system's facilities and equipment. The grounds and facilities shall be maintained in a manner so as to minimize the possibility of the harboring of rodents, insects, and other disease vectors, and in such a way as to prevent other conditions that might cause the contamination of the water.

  (1) Each of the system's ground, elevated, and pressure tanks shall be inspected annually by water system personnel or a contracted inspection service.

    (A) Ground and elevated storage tank inspections must determine that the vents are in place and properly screened, the roof hatches closed and locked, flap valves and gasketing provide adequate protection against insects, rodents, and other vermin, the interior and exterior coating systems are continuing to provide adequate protection to all metal surfaces, and the tank remains in a watertight condition.

    (B) Pressure tank inspections must determine that the pressure release device and pressure gauge are working properly, the air-water ratio is being maintained at the proper level, the exterior coating systems are continuing to provide adequate protection to all metal surfaces, and the tank remains in watertight condition. Pressure tanks provided with an inspection port must have the interior surface inspected every five years.

    (C) All tanks shall be inspected annually to determine that instrumentation and controls are working properly.

  (2) When pressure filters are used, a visual inspection of the filter media and internal filter surfaces shall be conducted annually to ensure that the filter media is in good condition and the coating materials continue to provide adequate protection to internal surfaces.

  (3) When cartridge filters are used, filter cartridges shall be changed at the frequency required by the manufacturer, or more frequently if needed.

  (4) All water treatment units, storage and pressure maintenance facilities, distribution system lines, and related appurtenances shall be maintained in a watertight condition and be free of excessive solids.

  (5) Basins used for water clarification shall be maintained free of excessive solids to prevent possible carryover of sludge and the formation of tastes and odors.

  (6) Pumps, motors, valves, and other mechanical devices shall be maintained in good working condition.

  (7) Reverse osmosis or nanofiltration membrane systems shall be cleaned, or replaced, in accordance with the allowable operating conditions of the manufacturer and shall be based on one or more of the following: increased salt passage, increased or decreased pressure differential, and/or change in normalized permeate flow.

  (8) Emergency generators must be appropriately tested and maintained monthly under at least 30% load based on the manufacturer's name plate kilowatt (kW) rating for at least 30 minutes, or as recommended by the manufacturer, to ensure functionality during emergency situations.

    (A) Emergency generators operated at water systems serving 1,000 connections or greater must be maintained in accordance with Level 2 maintenance requirements contained in the current National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 110 Standard and manufacturer's recommendation. In addition, the water system must maintain an inventory of operational maintenance items, lubricants, and coolants for critical generator components.

    (B) Emergency generators operated at water systems serving fewer than 1,000 connections must be maintained according to clauses (i) - (x) of this subparagraph, supplemented with any additional requirements not listed below as prescribed in the manufacturer's specifications, or Level 2 maintenance requirements contained in NFPA 110 Standard. In addition, the public water system must maintain an inventory of operational maintenance items, lubricants, and coolants for critical generator components.

      (i) Prior to monthly generator start-up, inspect and perform any needed maintenance on the generator fuel system.

        (I) Document tank levels and inspect fuel tanks for fuel contamination and condensation in the portion of the tank occupied by air. If contamination is suspected, replace or polish the contaminated fuel before use.

        (II) Inspect fuel lines and fittings for breaks and degradation. Replace fuel lines if needed.

        (III) Inspect fuel filters and water separators for water accumulation, clogging and sediment buildup. Replace fuel filters and separators at the frequency recommended by the manufacturer, or as needed.

        (IV) Inspect fuel transfer pumps, float switches and valves, where provided, between holding tanks and the generator to verify that they are operating properly.

        (V) Where provided, inspect fuel tank grounding rods, cathodic and generator lightning protection for damage that may render the protection ineffective.

      (ii) While the generator is operating under load, inspect the fuel pump to verify that it is operating properly.

      (iii) Prior to monthly generator start up, inspect and perform any needed maintenance on the generator lubrication system.

        (I) Inspect oil lines and oil reservoirs for adequate oil levels, leaks, breaks and degradation. Change oil at the frequency recommended by the manufacturer.

        (II) Grease all bearing components and grease fittings at the frequency recommended by the manufacturer.

      (iv) Prior to monthly generator start up, inspect and perform any needed maintenance on the generator coolant system.

        (I) Inspect the block heater, coolant lines and coolant reservoirs for adequate coolant levels, leaks, breaks and degradation; replace as needed.

Cont'd...

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