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TITLE 16ECONOMIC REGULATION
PART 2PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OF TEXAS
CHAPTER 25SUBSTANTIVE RULES APPLICABLE TO ELECTRIC SERVICE PROVIDERS
SUBCHAPTER ITRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
DIVISION 2TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICABLE TO ALL ELECTRIC UTILITIES
RULE §25.212Technical Requirements for Interconnection and Parallel Operation of On-Site Distributed Generation

type or stand-alone type shall be used in parallel with the utility system only with synchronizing equipment. Direct-current generation shall not be operated in parallel with the utility system.

  (3) Protective function requirements. The protective function requirements for three phase facilities of different size and technology are listed below.

    (A) Facilities rated ten kilowatts (kW) or less must have an interconnect disconnect device, a generator disconnect device, an over-voltage trip, an under-voltage trip, an over/under frequency trip, and a manual or automatic synchronizing check (for facilities with stand alone capability).

    (B) Facilities rated in excess of 10 kW but not more than 500 kW must have an interconnect disconnect device, a generator disconnect device, an over- voltage trip, an under-voltage trip, an over/under frequency trip, a manual or automatic synchronizing check (for facilities with stand alone capability), either a ground over-voltage trip or a ground over-current trip depending on the grounding system if required by the company, and reverse power sensing if the facility is not exporting (unless the generator is less than the minimum load of the customer).

    (C) Facilities rated more than 500 kW but not more than 2,000 kW must have an interconnect disconnect device, a generator disconnect device, an over- voltage trip, an under-voltage trip, an over/under frequency trip, either a ground over-voltage trip or a ground over-current trip depending on the grounding system if required by the company, an automatic synchronizing check (for facilities with stand alone capability) and reverse power sensing if the facility is not exporting (unless the facility is less than the minimum load of the customer). If the facility is exporting power, the power direction protective function may be used to block or delay the under frequency trip with the agreement of the utility.

    (D) Facilities rated more than 2,000 kW but not more than 10,000 kW must have an interconnect disconnect device, a generator disconnect device, an over- voltage trip, an under-voltage trip, an over/under frequency trip, either a ground over-voltage trip or a ground over-current trip depending on the grounding system if required by the company, an automatic synchronizing check and AVR for facilities with stand alone capability, and reverse power sensing if the facility is not exporting (unless the facility is less than the minimum load of the customer). If the facility is exporting power, the power direction protective function may be used to block or delay the under frequency trip with the agreement of the utility. A telemetry/transfer trip may also be required by the company as part of a transfer tripping or blocking protective scheme.

(f) Facilities not identified. In the event that standards for a specific unit or facility are not set out in this section, the company and customer may interconnect a facility using mutually agreed upon technical standards.

(g) Requirements specific to a facility paralleling for sixty cycles or less (closed transition switching). The protective devices required for facilities ten MW or less which parallel with the utility system for 60 cycles or less are an interconnect disconnect device, a generator disconnect device, an automatic synchronizing check for generators with stand alone capability, an over-voltage trip, an under-voltage trip, an over/under frequency trip, and either a ground over-voltage trip or a ground over-current trip depending on the grounding system, if required by the utility.

(h) Inspection and start-up testing. The customer shall provide the utility with notice at least two weeks before the initial energizing and start-up testing of the customer's generating equipment and the utility may witness the testing of any equipment and protective systems associated with the interconnection. The customer shall revise and re-submit the application with information reflecting any proposed modification that may affect the safe and reliable operation of the utility system.

(i) Site testing and commissioning. Testing of protection systems shall include procedures to functionally test all protective elements of the system up to and including tripping of the generator and interconnection point. Testing will verify all protective set points and relay/breaker trip timing. The utility may witness the testing of installed switchgear, protection systems, and generator. The customer is responsible for routine maintenance of the generator and control and protective equipment. The customer will maintain records of such maintenance activities, which the utility may review at reasonable times. For generation systems greater than 500 kW, a log of generator operations shall be kept. At a minimum, the log shall include the date, generator time on, and generator time off, and megawatt and megavar output. The utility may review such logs at reasonable times.

(j) Metering. Consistent with Chapter 25, Subchapter F of this title (relating to Metering), the utility may supply, own, and maintain all necessary meters and associated equipment to record energy purchases by the customer and energy exports to the utility system. The customer shall supply at no cost to the utility a suitable location on its premises for the installation of the utility's meters and other equipment. If metering at the generator is required in such applications, metering that is part of the generator control package will be considered sufficient if it meets all the measurements criteria that would be required by a separate stand alone meter.


Source Note: The provisions of this §25.212 adopted to be effective December 21, 1999, 24 TexReg 11300

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