| (a) The environmental flow standards adopted by this subchapter constitute a schedule of flow quantities made up of subsistence flow, base flow, and one level of high flow pulses. Environmental flow standards are established at six separate measurement locations in §298.225 of this title (relating to Environmental Flow Standards). (b) Subsistence flow. The applicable subsistence flow standard varies depending on the seasons as described in §298.205 of this title (relating to Definitions). For a water right holder to which an environmental flow standard applies, at a measurement point that applies to the water right, the water right holder may not store or divert water unless the flow at the measurement point is above the applicable subsistence flow standard for that point. If the flow at the measurement point is above the subsistence flow standard but below the applicable base flow standard, then the water right holder may divert or store water according to its permit, subject to senior and superior water rights, as long as the flow at the measurement point does not fall below the applicable subsistence flow standard. (c) Base flow. The applicable base flow standard varies depending on the seasons as described in §298.205 of this title. For a water right holder to which an environmental flow standard applies, at a measurement point that applies to the water right, the water right is subject to a base flow standard. For a water right holder to which an environmental flow standard applies, at a measurement point that applies to the water right, when the flow at that point is above the applicable base flow standard, and below the applicable high flow pulse trigger level, the water right holder may store or divert water according to its permit, subject to senior and superior water rights, as long as the flow at the measurement point does not fall below the applicable base flow standard. (d) High flow pulses. High flow pulses are relatively short-duration, high flows within the watercourse that occur during or immediately following a storm event. (1) Two pulses per season are to be passed (i.e., no storage or diversion by an applicable water right holder) if the flows are above the applicable base flow standard, and if the applicable high flow pulse trigger level is met at the measurement point. The water right holder shall not divert or store water except during times that streamflow at the applicable measurement point exceeds the applicable high flow pulse trigger level and until either the applicable volume amount has passed the measurement point or the applicable duration time has passed since the high flowpulse trigger level occurred. (2) If the applicable high flow pulse trigger level does not occur in a season, then the water right holder need not stop storing or diverting water to produce a high flow pulse. The water right holder is not required to store water to be released later to produce a high flow pulse. (3) With the exception of summer and fall, which are treated as a single season for purposes of pulse flow compliance, each season is independent of the preceding and subsequent seasons with respect to high flow pulse frequency. (e) A water right owner that has stored water in accordance with the terms and conditions of its water right, including any applicable environmental flow requirement in effect at the time the water was stored, may divert, release, or use this water, even if the applicable environmental flow requirement is not met at the time of the subsequent diversion, release, or use of that stored water. |
