Texas Register

TITLE 22 EXAMINING BOARDS
PART 5STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS
CHAPTER 108PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
SUBCHAPTER APROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
RULE §108.8Records of the Dentist
ISSUE 09/16/2005
ACTION Proposed
Rule Withdrawn: 11/17/2005
Preamble Texas Admin Code Rule

(a)The term "dental records" includes, but is not limited to:

  (1)identification of the practitioner providing treatment;

  (2)medical and dental history;

  (3)documentation of a limited physical examination;

  (4)radiographs;

  (5)dental and periodontal charting;

  (6)documentation of diagnoses made;

  (7)treatment plans;

  (8)informed consent statements or confirmations;

  (9)study models, casts, molds, and impressions, if applicable;

  (10)cephalometric diagrams;

  (11)documentation of narcotic drugs, dangerous drugs, controlled substances dispensed, administered or prescribed;

  (12)anesthesia records;

  (13)pathology and medical laboratory reports;

  (14)progress and completion notes; materials used;

  (15)dental laboratory prescriptions;

  (16)billing and payment records;

  (17)appointment records;

  (18)documentation of consultations and recommended referrals; and,

  (19)post treatment recommendations.

[(a)The term dental records includes, but is not limited to: identification of the practitioner providing treatment; medical and dental history; limited physical examination; radiographs; dental and periodontal charting; diagnoses made; treatment plans; informed consent statements or confirmations; study models, casts, molds, and impressions, if applicable; cephalometric diagrams; narcotic drugs, dangerous drugs, controlled substances dispensed, administered or prescribed; anesthesia records; pathology and medical laboratory reports; progress and completion notes; materials used; dental laboratory prescriptions; billing and payment records; appointment records; consultations and recommended referrals; and post treatment recommendations.]

(b)A Texas dental licensee practicing dentistry in Texas shall make, maintain, and keep adequate records of the diagnoses made and the treatments performed for and upon each dental patient for reference, identification, and protection of the patient and the dentist. [Records shall be kept for a period of not less than five years. Records must include documentation of the following:]

  (1)Records must include documentation of the following:

    (A)[(1)] Patients name;

    (B)[(2)] Date of visit

    (C)[(3)] Reason for visit;

    (D)[(4)] Vital signs, including , but not limited to, blood pressure and heart rate , [when applicable] in accordance with §108.7 of this title (relating to Minimum Standard of Care, General), or an explanation of why vital signs were not obtained.

   [(5)If not recorded, an explanation why vital signs were not obtained.]

  (2)[(c)] Further, records must include documentation of the following when services are rendered:

    (A)[(1)] Written review of medical history and limited review of medical exam, evidenced by the dentist's signature, initials, or notes;

    (B)[(2)] Findings and charting of clinical and radiographic oral examination;

      (i)[(A)] Documentation of radiographs taken and findings deduced from them, including radiographic [ radiograph] films or digital reproductions, or an explanation of why radiographs or radiographs of sufficient diagnostic quality were not obtained .

       (ii)Radiographs shall be of diagnostic quality sufficient to enable one to determine the patient's existing dental condition.

      (iii)[(B)] Use of radiographs at a minimum, should be in accordance with guidelines set forth on "Dental Radiographic Examinations" published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, October 1987, as amended or reprinted from time to time.

    (C)[(3)] Diagnoses [ Diagnosis(es)];

    (D)[(4)] A treatment [ Treatment] plan with [,] recommendation[ ,] and treatment options, signed by the patient;

    (E)[(5)] Treatment provided;

    (F)[(6)] Medication and dosages given to patient;

    (G)[(7)] Complications;

    (H)[(8)] Written informed consent that meets the provisions of §108.7(6);

    (I)[(9)] The dispensing, administering, or prescribing of all medications to or for a dental patient shall be made a part of such patient's dental record. The entry in the patient's dental record shall be in addition to any record keeping requirements of the DPS or DEA prescription programs.

    (J)[(10)] All records pertaining to Controlled Substances and Dangerous Drugs shall be maintained in accordance with the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

    (K)[(11)] Confirmable identification of provider dentist, and confirmable identification of person making record entries if different from provider dentist;

    (L)[(12)] When any of the items required by this [in paragraphs (1) - (11) of this] subsection are not indicated, the record must include an explanation why the item is not recorded.

(c)Records shall be kept for a period of not less than five years.

(d)Dental records are the sole property of the dentist who performs the dental service. Such records shall be available for inspection by the patient after and upon appointment with a dentist. This shall not prohibit the transfer of a copy of records to the patient, or to an agreed designated consultant for ascertainment of facts, nor transfer of original records to another Texas dental licensee who will provide treatment to the patient. The transferring dentist shall retain a copy of the written record if such original transfer is made.

(e)A dentist who leaves a location or practice, whether by retirement, sale, transfer, termination of employment or otherwise, shall either maintain all dental records belonging to him or her, make a written transfer of records to the succeeding dentist, or make a written agreement for the maintenance of records[, and the State Board of Dental Examiners shall be notified within 15 days of any such event, giving full information concerning the dentists and location(s) involved. A maintenance of records agreement shall not transfer ownership of the dental records, but shall require: that the dental records be maintained in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the Rules of the State Board of Dental Examiners; and that the dentist(s) performing the service(s) recorded shall have access to and control of the records for purposes of inspection and copying. A transfer of records may be made by agreement at any time in an employment or other working relationship between a dentist and another entity. Such transfer of records may apply to all or any part of the dental records generated in the course of the relationship, including future dental records.].

   (1)The State Board of Dental Examiners shall be notified within 15 days of any such event, giving full information concerning the dentists and location(s) involved.

   (2)A maintenance of records agreement shall not transfer ownership of the dental records, but shall require:

    (A)that the dental records be maintained in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the Rules of the State Board of Dental Examiners; and,

    (B)that the dentist(s) performing the service(s) recorded shall have access to and control of the records for purposes of inspection and copying.

   (3)A transfer of records may be made by agreement at any time in an employment or other working relationship between a dentist and another entity. Such transfer of records may apply to all or any part of the dental records generated in the course of the relationship, including future dental records.

(f)Dental records shall be made available for inspection and reproduction on demand by the officers, agents, or employees of the State Board of Dental Examiners. The patient's privilege against disclosure does not apply to the Board in a disciplinary investigation or proceeding under the Dental Practice Act.

(g)A dentist shall furnish copies of dental records to a patient who requests his or her dental records. [Requested copies including radiographs shall be furnished within 30 days of the date of the request, provided however, that copies need not be released until payment of copying costs has been made. Records may not be withheld based on a past due account for dental care or treatment previously rendered to the patient.]

   (1)Requested copies including radiographs shall be furnished within 30 days of the date of the request, provided however, that copies need not be released until payment of copying costs has been made.

   (2)Records may not be withheld based on a past due account for dental care or treatment previously rendered to the patient.

  (3)[(1)] A dentist providing copies of patient dental records is entitled to a reasonable fee for copying which shall be no more than $25 for the first 20 pages and $0.15 per page for every copy thereafter.

  (4)[(2)] Fees for radiographs, [ which] if copied by a [an] radiograph duplicating service, [may be equal to] may not exceed the actual cost of duplication, as verified by invoice.

  (5)[(3)] Reasonable costs for radiographs duplicated by means other than by a radiograph duplicating service shall not exceed the following charges:

    (A)a full mouth radiograph series: $15.00;

    (B)a panoramic radiograph: $15.00;

    (C)a lateral cephalometric radiograph: $15.00;

    (D)a single extra-oral radiograph: $5.00;

    (E)a single intra-oral radiograph: $5.00.

   (6)Fees for any other element of a dental record herein, may be no more than actual cost of production, reproduction, or duplication, as verified by invoice.

  (7)[(4)] State agencies and institutions will provide copies of dental health records to patients who request them following applicable agency rules and directives.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 1, 2005

TRD-200503823

Sherri Sanders

Interim Executive Director

State Board of Dental Examiners

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 16, 2005

For further information, please call: (512) 475-0972



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