Texas Register

TITLE 22 EXAMINING BOARDS
PART 35TEXAS STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPISTS
CHAPTER 801LICENSURE AND REGULATION OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPISTS
SUBCHAPTER CGUIDELINES FOR PROFESSIONAL THERAPEUTIC SERVICES AND CODE OF ETHICS
RULE §801.44Relationships with Clients
ISSUE 09/28/2012
ACTION Proposed
Preamble Texas Admin Code Rule

(a)(No change.)

(b)A licensee shall make known to a prospective client the important aspects of the professional relationship, including but not limited[,] to, the licensee's status as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, including any probationary status or other restrictions placed on the licensee by the board, office procedures, after-hours coverage, fees, and arrangements for payment (which might affect the client's decision to enter into the relationship).

(c) - (d)(No change.)

(e)No commission or rebate or any other form of remuneration shall be given or received by a licensee for the referral of clients for professional services. A licensee employed or under contract with a chemical dependency facility or a mental health facility, shall comply with the requirements in the Texas Health and Safety Code, §164.006, relating to soliciting and contracting with certain referral sources. Compliance with the Treatment Facilities Marketing Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 164, shall not be considered as a violation of state law regarding illegal remuneration.

(f)A licensee shall not exploit his/her position of trust with a client or former client.

[(f)A licensee shall not use relationships with clients to promote, for personal gain or for the profit of an agency, commercial enterprises of any kind.]

(g) - (h)(No change.)

(i)A licensee shall set and maintain professional boundaries with clients, prospective clients and former clients. [A licensee shall make a reasonable effort to avoid dual relationships. A dual relationship is considered any non-therapeutic activity initiated by either the licensee or the client for the purposes of establishing a non-therapeutic relationship. It is the responsibility of the licensee to ensure the welfare of the client if a dual relationship arises.]

(j)A licensee shall [may] disclose confidential information to medical or law enforcement personnel if the licensee determines that there is a probability of imminent physical injury by the client to the client or others or there is a probability of immediate mental or emotional injury to the client.

(k)(No change.)

(l)A licensee shall make a reasonable effort to avoid non-therapeutic relationships with clients or former clients. A non-therapeutic relationship is an activity initiated by either the licensee or the client for the purposes of establishing a non-therapeutic relationship. It is the responsibility of the licensee to ensure the welfare of the client if a non-therapeutic relationship arises.

(m)A licensee shall keep accurate records of therapeutic services to include, but not be limited to, dates of services, types of services, progress or case notes, and billing information for a minimum of 5 years for an adult client and 5 years beyond the age of 18 years of age for a minor.

(n)Records created by licensees during the scope of their employment by educational institutions; by federal, state, or local government agencies; or political subdivisions or programs are not required to comply with the requirements of subsection (m) of this section.

(o)A licensee shall bill clients or third parties for only those services actually rendered or as agreed to in writing.

(p)A licensee shall terminate a professional relationship when it is reasonably clear that the client is not benefiting from it. Upon termination, if the client still requires mental health services, the licensee shall make reasonable efforts in writing to refer the client to appropriate services.

(q)A licensee who engages in interactive therapy via the telephone or internet must provide the client with his/her license number and information on how to contact the board by telephone or mail, and must adhere to all other provisions of this chapter.

(r)A licensee shall only offer those services that are within his or her professional competency, and the services provided shall be within accepted professional standards of practice and appropriate to the needs of the client.

(s)A licensee shall base all services on an assessment, evaluation, or diagnosis of the client.

(t)A licensee shall evaluate a client's progress on a continuing basis to guide service delivery and will make use of supervision and consultation as indicated by the client's needs.

(u)A licensee shall not promote or encourage the illegal use of alcohol or drugs by clients.

(v)A licensee shall not knowingly offer or provide professional services to an individual concurrently receiving professional services from another mental health services provider except with that provider's knowledge. If a licensee learns of such concurrent professional services, the licensee shall take immediate and reasonable action to inform the other mental health services provider.

(w)A licensee shall refrain from providing services while impaired by physical health, mental health, medical condition, medication, drugs, or alcohol.

(x)Upon termination of a relationship, if professional counseling or other marriage and family therapy services are still necessary, the licensee shall take reasonable steps to facilitate the transfer to appropriate care.

(y)A licensee shall not aid or abet the unlicensed practice of marriage and family therapy services by a person required to be licensed under the Act. A licensee shall report to the board knowledge of any unlicensed practice.

(z)A licensee shall not enter into a non-professional relationship with a client's family member or any person having a personal or professional relationship with a client, if the licensee knows or reasonably should have known such a relationship could be detrimental to the client.

[(l)A licensee shall keep accurate records of therapeutic services to include, but not be limited to, dates of services, types of services, progress or case notes, and billing information for a minimum of five years for an adult client and 5 years beyond the age of 18 years of age for a minor.]

[(m)A licensee shall bill clients or third parties for only those services actually rendered or as agreed to by mutual understanding at the beginning of services or as later modified by mutual agreement.]

[(n)A licensee shall terminate a professional relationship when it is reasonably clear that the client is not benefiting from it. Upon termination, if the client still requires mental health services, the licensee shall make reasonable efforts in writing to refer the client to appropriate services.]

[(o)A licensee who engages in interactive therapy via the telephone or internet must provide the client with his/her license number and information on how to contact the board by telephone or mail, and must adhere to all other provisions of this chapter.]

[(p)A licensee shall only offer those services that are within his or her professional competency, and the services provided shall be within accepted professional standards of practice and appropriate to the needs of the client.]

[(q)A licensee shall base all services on an assessment, evaluation, or diagnosis of the client.]

[(r)A licensee shall evaluate a client's progress on a continuing basis to guide service delivery and will make use of supervision and consultation as indicated by the client's needs.]

[(s)A licensee shall not promote or encourage the illegal use of alcohol or drugs by clients.]

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on September 14, 2012

TRD-201204868

Michael Miller

Chair

Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists

Earliest possible date of adoption: October 28, 2012

For further information, please call: (512) 776-6972



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