(I) Extreme performance coating--A coating used on
a metal or plastic surface where the coated surface is, in its intended
use, subject to one of the following conditions. Extreme performance
coatings include, but are not limited to, coatings applied to locomotives,
railroad cars, farm machinery, marine shipping containers, downhole
drilling equipment, and heavy-duty trucks:
(i) chronic exposure to corrosive, caustic or acidic
agents, chemicals, chemical fumes, chemical mixtures, or solutions;
(ii) repeated exposure to temperatures in excess of
250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius);
(iii) repeated heavy abrasion, including mechanical
wear and repeated scrubbing with industrial grade solvents, cleansers,
or scouring agents; or
(iv) exposure to extreme environmental conditions,
such as continuous outdoor exposure.
(J) Heat-resistant coating--A coating that must withstand
a temperature of at least 400 degrees Fahrenheit (204 degrees Celsius)
during normal use.
(K) High performance architectural coating--A coating
used to protect architectural subsections and meets the requirements
of the American Architectural Manufacturers Association's publication
number AAMA 2604-05 (Voluntary Specification, Performance Requirements
and Test Procedures for High Performance Organic Coatings on Aluminum
Extrusions and Panels) or 2605-05 (Voluntary Specification, Performance
Requirements and Test Procedures for Superior Performing Organic Coatings
on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels).
(L) High temperature coating--A coating that is certified
to withstand a temperature of 1000 degrees Fahrenheit (538 degrees
Celsius) for 24 hours.
(M) Mask coating--A thin film coating applied through
a template to coat a small portion of a substrate.
(N) Metallic coating--A coating containing more than
5.0 grams of metal particles per liter of coating as applied. Metal
particles are pieces of a pure elemental metal or a combination of
elemental metals.
(O) Military specification coating--A coating that
has a formulation approved by a United States Military Agency for
use on military equipment.
(P) Mold-seal coating--The initial coating applied
to a new mold or a repaired mold to provide a smooth surface that
when coated with a mold release coating, prevents products from sticking
to the mold.
(Q) Miscellaneous metal parts and products--Parts and
products considered miscellaneous metal parts and products include:
(i) large farm machinery (harvesting, fertilizing,
and planting machines, tractors, combines, etc.);
(ii) small farm machinery (lawn and garden tractors,
lawn mowers, rototillers, etc.);
(iii) small appliances (fans, mixers, blenders, crock
pots, dehumidifiers, vacuum cleaners, etc.);
(iv) commercial machinery (computers and auxiliary
equipment, typewriters, calculators, vending machines, etc.);
(v) industrial machinery (pumps, compressors, conveyor
components, fans, blowers, transformers, etc.);
(vi) fabricated metal products (metal-covered doors,
frames, etc.); and
(vii) any other category of coated metal products,
including, but not limited to, those that are included in the Standard
Industrial Classification Code major group 33 (primary metal industries),
major group 34 (fabricated metal products), major group 35 (nonelectrical
machinery), major group 36 (electrical machinery), major group 37
(transportation equipment), major group 38 (miscellaneous instruments),
and major group 39 (miscellaneous manufacturing industries). Excluded
are those surface coating processes specified in §115.420(c)(1)
- (8) and (10) - (16) of this title (relating to Surface Coating Definitions)
and paragraphs (1) - (4) and (6) - (8) of this subsection.
(R) Miscellaneous plastic parts and products--Parts
and products considered miscellaneous plastic parts and products include,
but are not limited to:
(i) molded plastic parts;
(ii) small and large farm machinery;
(iii) commercial and industrial machinery and equipment;
(iv) interior or exterior automotive parts;
(v) construction equipment;
(vi) motor vehicle accessories;
(vii) bicycles and sporting goods;
(viii) toys;
(ix) recreational vehicles;
(x) lawn and garden equipment;
(xi) laboratory and medical equipment;
(xii) electronic equipment; and
(xiii) other industrial and household products. Excluded
are those surface coating processes specified in §115.420(c)(1)
- (16) of this title and paragraphs (1) - (4) and (6) - (8) of this
subsection.
(S) Multi-colored coating--A coating that exhibits
more than one color when applied, is packaged in a single container,
and applied in a single coat.
(T) Off-site job shop--A non-manufacturer of metal
or plastic parts and products that applies coatings to such products
at a site under contract with one or more parties that operate under
separate ownership and control.
(U) Optical coating--A coating applied to an optical
lens.
(V) Pail (metal)--Any cylindrical metal shipping container
with a capacity equal to or greater than 1 gallon but less than 12
gallons and constructed of 29 gauge or heavier material.
(W) Pan-backing coating--A coating applied to the surface
of pots, pans, or other cooking implements that are exposed directly
to a flame or other heating elements.
(X) Prefabricated architectural component coating--A
coating applied to metal parts and products that are to be used as
an architectural structure.
(Y) Pretreatment coating--A coating that contains no
more than 12% solids by weight and at least 0.50% acid by weight;
is used to provide surface etching; and is applied directly to metal
surfaces to provide corrosion resistance, adhesion, and ease of stripping.
(Z) Repair coating--A coating used to re-coat portions
of a previously coated product that has sustained mechanical damage
to the coating following normal surface coating processes.
(AA) Safety-indicating coating--A coating that changes
physical characteristics, such as color, to indicate unsafe conditions.
(BB) Shock-free coating--A coating applied to electrical
components to protect the user from electric shock. The coating has
characteristics of being low-capacitance and high-resistance and having
resistance to breaking down under high voltage.
(CC) Silicone-release coating--A coating that contains
silicone resin and is intended to prevent food from sticking to metal
surfaces such as baking pans.
(DD) Solar-absorbent coating--A coating that has as
its primary purpose the absorption of solar radiation.
(EE) Stencil coating--A pigmented coating or ink that
is rolled or brushed onto a template or stamp in order to add identifying
letters, symbols, or numbers.
(FF) Touch-up coating--A coating used to cover minor
coating imperfections appearing after the main surface coating process.
(GG) Translucent coating--A coating that contains binders
and pigment and formulated to form a colored, but not opaque, film.
(HH) Vacuum-metalizing coating--The undercoat applied
to the substrate on which the metal is deposited or the overcoat applied
directly to the metal film. Vacuum metalizing or physical vapor deposition
is the process whereby metal is vaporized and deposited on a substrate
in a vacuum chamber.
(6) Motor vehicle materials--The following definitions
apply to this surface coating category.
(A) Motor vehicle bedliner--A multi-component coating
used in a process that is not an automobile or light-duty truck manufacturing
coating process and is applied to a cargo bed after the application
of topcoat to provide additional durability and chip resistance.
(B) Motor vehicle cavity wax--A coating used in a process
that is not an automobile or light-duty truck manufacturing coating
process and is applied into the cavities of the vehicle primarily
for the purpose of enhancing corrosion protection.
(C) Motor vehicle deadener--A coating used in a process
that is not an automobile or light-duty truck manufacturing coating
process and is applied to selected vehicle surfaces primarily for
the purpose of reducing the sound of road noise in the passenger compartment.
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